Vedic Astrology, An Introduction by Das Goravani



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Karanas Unfavorable - Vishti, Chatushpada, Naga, Kimsthugna and Sukuna.
karkata - Means the crab or circle, and refers to the fourth sign of the zodiac, also known as Cancer.
karma-dharma-adipati-yoga - This refers to a raj-yoga formed by the lords of the ninth and tenth houses in a chart. Karma

refers to the tenth house- the house of karma our work. Dharma refers to the ninth house- the house of dharma or religion.

Adi-pati means the lords of these two houses are in combination. The whole phrase refers to the fact that the lords of the ninth

and tenth houses are combined together in one of those two houses. This yoga may cause one to be very successful in their

career and, if this yoga takes place in the ninth house, to become a religious leader in their career.
Kendras - The 1st, 4th, 7th and 10th.
khavedamsha - Literally meaning forty parts, it refers to the forty part varga or divisional chart. Relating to the fourth house in

the rasi chart, this chart is used also for fine-tuning of special auspicious and inauspicious effects, good and bad habits and

particulars of the emotional and psychological natures.
Krishna - The name of the Supreme Lord and subject of numerous stories in all the great Puranas and Vedas. Also refers to

darkness or blackness in color, such as the dark half of the Moon's monthly cycle when it is returning from the position of being

full to the position of being new or conjunct with the Sun. This is also called the waning phase of the Moon when it is getting

smaller or darker or krishna.


kuja dosha - Affliction caused by Mars. If present in a chart, it refers especially to difficulty within marriage or in partnerships.

The afflictions caused by kuja dosha have less or no significance after one passes the age of roughly 30 years.


kumbha - Literally means water-pot or jug, referring to the eleventh sign of the zodiac known in the west as Aquarius. It is

interesting to note that the largest gathering of humans on earth is the Kumbha-Mela festival in Northern India which occurs

every twelve years when Jupiter transits the sign of Kumbha in the sky. This festival takes place at the confluence of three holy

rivers known as Tri-Veni in Northern India, where nectar once fell from the sky.


Lame - During twilight Aquarius and Pisces become lame.
LUNATION - The period taken by Moon to complete A circle, i.e., 27 days 7 hours 43 minutes.
Maharishis - Great sages of India. "Maha" means great and "rsi" means one who speaks divine sound vibration.
makara - Literally means shark or alligator, referring to the tenth sign of the zodiac known in the west as Capricorn. It is

interesting to note that in the Bhagavad-gita Krishna says that He is the best thing in all categories in existence. Among the

swimming creatures he declares that He is the shark, makara.
malefic - Refers to planets which for a particular rising sign are not at all beneficial but whose effects are rather harmful. In

general, the lords of the sixth, eighth and twelfth houses are malefics, but sometimes the lords of the kendra houses, namely first,

fourth, seventh and tenth also have a malefic nature. The science of benefic and malefic planets is a great one and very important

in vedic astrology.


Malefics - The waning Moon, Mercury with evil planets the Sun, Saturn and Mars. These are the natural malefics but due to

lording over bad houses in a chart any planet can become a "temporary" malefic.


mesha - Literally meaning ram, it refers to the first sign of the zodiac known as Aries. The lord of mesha is Mars.
mina - Literally means fish and refers to the twelfth sign of the zodiac known as Pisces, whose symbol is two fish chasing each

other in pursuit of each others' tail.


mithuna - Refers to the third sign of the zodiac, also known as Gemini. Mithuna means embracing or conjugal affairs.
Movable - Aries, Cancer, Libra and Capricorn.
muhurta - refers to selecting a moment for an event, for example, choosing the auspicious time for marriage or entering a new

house. Also known as Horary or Electional Astrology.


Muhurtha - This is one of the important branches of predictive astrology having mainly to do with the election of favorable time

for different human activities.


mulatrikona - This refers to the second-best position a planet can be in, second only to the planet's place of exaltation. In their

mulatrikona positions, the planets are very strong. The mulatrikona positions of the planets are as follows: Sun: 1o to 10o Leo;

Moon: 4o to 30o Taurus; Mars: 0o to 18o Aries; Mercury: 16o to 20o Virgo; Jupiter: 0o to 13o Sagittarius; Venus: 0o to 10o

Libra; Saturn: 0o to 20o Aquarius; and amongst some astrologers it is considered that Rahu has mulatrikona in Cancer, while

Ketu has it in Capricorn.
MUNDANE - A branch of astrology dealing with the study and prediction of worldly events either on a country-city-state level

or in an individuals life - specifically not dealing with inter-personal matters, but rather, with factual external "mundane" affairs.


nadi - Refers to points or stars. Used to refer to the stars as in nadi-shastra. It is also used in the science of Ayurveda to refer

to points in the body.


nakshatra - Literally refers to a star in the zodiac. There are 27 main nakshatras encircling the entire zodiac each ruling a span

of the zodiac equal to 13o20' of arc. The Moon travels through roughly one nakshatra per day. The nakshatras are said to be

the wives of the Moon. Each has a ruler planet, a ruler demigod or devata, a specific nature, and various predictions associated

with it. The nakshatras are extremely important in all aspects of vedic astrology.


Nakshatras, Types of - Vaira or Kshipram-Bharani, Makha, Pubba, Poorvashadha and Poorvabhadra. Theekshna or

Ugram-Aridra, Jyeshta, Aslesha and Moola. Laghu-Aswini, Pushya and Hasta. Mrudu- Mrigasira, Chitta, Anuradha and

Revati. Sthira-Rohini, Uttara, Uttarashadha and Uttarabhadra. Chara-Punar­vasu, Swati. Sravana, Dhanishta and Satabhisha.
naradhama - Literal meaning: the lowest of persons.
NATIVITY - The chart made for the moment of birth.
navamsha - Literally means nine divisions. Refers to the chart produced by dividing every sign in the main chart by nine.

Follows a specific mathematical formula. The navamsha chart is the second most important chart when examining a person's

horoscope using jyotish. Deals mostly with karma regarding the spouse, partnerships, and general judgment of planetary

strengths.


nicha - Refers to the fallen position of a planet. This is the worst position in the entire zodiac for a given planet. At this point,

also known as debilitation, the planet loses all it's strength. For the Sun this is at 10o Libra; Moon: 3o Scorpio; Mars: 28o

Cancer; Mercury: 15o Pisces; Jupiter: 5o Capricorn; Venus: 27o Virgo; Saturn: 20o Aries and some believe that for Rahu it the

entire sign of Scorpio and for Ketu it is Taurus. Note that these points of debilitation or Nicha are exactly opposite in the zodiac

from the same planets' exaltation points which are known as ucha.
NODES - Rahu and Ketu are the two nodes of Moon­ Generally the point of the Zodiac, where a planet crosses from the

south to north latitude is the ascending node and she point of the Zodiac where a planet crosses from the north latitude to south

latitude is called the descending node. Each planet has got its own ascending and descending nodes except the Sun.
northern chart style - In North India the horoscope is displayed in a number of different patterns, the main one of which is a

square with lines drawn forming the appearance of a diamond in the middle. In this style the houses stay put while the signs

move. See also Southern Chart Style.
padma - Literally means: lotus flower. The lotus flower is associated with purity and divinity. The word padma is used

throughout the Vedic scriptures, especially in conjunction with other words, such as padmalochana, which means: lotus-eyed,

describing the beautiful flower-petal like shape of the Lord's eyes.
Panaparas - The 2nd, 5th, 8th and 11th.
panchang - 'Five limbs'. Refers to the five parts of the Indian or astrological almanac or calendar. The five parts of the

panchang are: the tithi, nakshatra, sign, the yoga and the karan that are ruling at a particular time.


Parashara - The name of a very great sage who lived roughly 5,000 years ago. He narrated the cornerstone classic on vedic

astrology. He was the father of Shri Vyasadeva, the compiler of the vedas. Parashara, Vyasa and his son Shukadeva were all

contemporaries of Lord Krishna and the Pandavas. These personalities are the central characters in the great epic detailing the

history of India known as the Mahabharata.


Planets - Ravi or the Sun, Chandra or the Moon, Kuja or Mars, Budha or Mercury, Guru or Jupiter, Shukra or Venus, Sani or

Saturn, Rahu or Dragon's Head and Ketu or Dragon's Tail .


Rahukalam - This is the period ruled by Rahu in each day. Many educated Indians avoid travel and exposure to outsiders

during these periods. When the sunrise is 6 a.m., Rahukalam Will rule at the following times: Sunday 4-30 p.m. to 6-00 p.m.;

Monday 7-30 a.m. to 9-00 a.m.; Tuesday 3-00 p.m. to 4-30 p.m.; Wednesday 12-00 noon to 1-30 p.m.; Thursday 1-JO

p.m. to 3-00 p.m.; Friday 10-30 a.m. to 12-00 noon; Saturday 9-00 a.m. to 10-30 a.m.


raj yoga - Literally means 'royal combinations' and refers to same in chart which bring about materially pleasant and beneficial

aspects in the life.


rasi - Literally means the sign, as in signs of the zodiac- Aries through Pisces. Refers also to the sign in which a person's Moon

is situated in a chart. Refers also to the main chart used in vedic astrology known as the rasi chart or the rasi kundali, because

the rasi chart is the main chart of the person's signs as opposed to their houses. In vedic Astrology the main chart's houses are

simply the signs. There is a separate chart known as the bhava chakra which is specifically houses.


RECTIFICATION - A method of correcting the time of birth. Usually done by gradually adjusting the birth time to see if the

dashas and varga charts can be lined up with the individuals past history. A yogi by name of Mr. Karve can know your birth

date and time just be looking at you. His powers have been witnessed by me and proven to many over and over. He is living

proof of the existence of ACCURATE divine revelation to Sages attained through meditation and devotion. Such powers are

called "sidhis" which means "perfections".
RETROGRADE - Sometimes planets appear to have backward motion. mainly in consequence of the relative position and

motion of the earth. It is called retrograde. The Sun and Moon never retrograde. Retrograde planets tend to act more strongly

in the chart, for either bad or good, depending on other matters.
RISING SIGN - The sign which rises at the time of birth (the sign which is actually on the eastern Horizon) and place for

which a chart is being prepared. It is also termed as the "ascendant" or "lagna".


saptamsha - Literally meaning seven parts, it refers to the seven part varga or divisional chart. The saptamsha chart fills in more

details about one's fifth house affairs, such as children.


shad bala - literally means six strengths. This is described in a number of the classics as one of the main ways of judging the

strengths of the planets using jyotish.


Shastiamsha - Literally meaning sixty parts, it refers to the sixty part varga or divisional chart. This chart is used in the very

fine-tuning of predictions and judgment. It's subtle impact is felt in the cases of twins, born just minutes apart. It is essential for

the accuracy of this chart to have used the exact time of the event being studied.
shastra - Scripture, great or holy books.
shloka - a verse or a passage from a scripture, a single paragraph with a succinct meaning.
Shodasa Karmas - Sixteen kinds of pre-natal and post-natal ceremonies which the Hindu is enjoined to undergo.
shodashamsha - Literally meaning sixteen parts, it refers to the sixteen part varga or divisional chart. This chart gives additional

insight into the affairs of the fourth house: happiness, home, vehicles and property etc.


shuka - Literally means parrot. Refers to Shukadeva Goswami, one of the great sages of the puranic times- the son of sage

Vyasa, compiler of the vedas.


shukla - Refers to the waxing bright half of the Moon's monthly cycle when it is moving toward the position of being opposite

the Sun or 'full' to our vision. There are 15 tithis or days of the Moon during this bright half phase. Each tithi is a lunar day and is

shorter than a solar day.
siddhamsha - Literally meaning twenty-four parts, it refers to the twenty-four part varga or divisional chart. This chart can give

deeper insight into the spiritual capabilities or readiness of the individual, education and ability to meditate on higher things.


siddhanta - The conclusion used in conjunction with other words, such as bhaktisiddhanta, which means the conclusion

regarding bhakti. Can be used singularly such as in the question: "What is your siddhanta?" When asking a person what their

conclusion about a particular philosophy, siddha means 'perfection' and anta means 'the end'. The perfect end or conclusion is

what siddhanta means.


significator - The planet which rules a thing- for example, the Moon rules the Mind of the individual, and so is called the

"significator of the mind". "Karaka" is the sanskrit word for "significator". There is an extensive list of Karakas present in the

Goravani Jyotish software.
simha - Literally means lion. Refers to the fifth sign of the zodiac or Leo.
southern chart style - In South India the chart is displayed in a square comprised of 12 small squares. This style is used in

most published books and by most practicing Indian astrologers. In this style the signs stay fixed, while the houses move. See

also Northern Chart Style.
SQUARE - Indicates a relationship between two planets in a chart as one of three positions- 4 or 7 or 10 houses from each

other. These are the "squares".


STAR - English word for "Nakshatras". See Nakshatras.
STATIONARY - When a planet is in its station apparently, standing without any movement between retrograde and direct

motions. It is only an appearance due to the relative motion to the earth and the position of planets- it generally increases the

planets strength of effect upon the chart.
stri jatakam - Literally means the birth of women and refers to the study of horoscopy specifically regarding females. Stri

means to expand and is a sanskrit word used for femininity.


sudarshan - Literally means holy or auspicious view. Sudarshan refers to the blazing fiery spinning weapon of Lord Vishnu and

Krishna. The Sudarshan Chakra is a weapon used only by Vishnu-tattva Deities. Because this Sudarshan weapon is dear to all

devotees of the Lord, it has been used to describe other things. In astrology Sudarshan Chakra has been used to describe the

overlaying of three charts for the same person- their rasi chart, their Moon as rising sign or Chandra Lagna chart and Surya

rising chart or their Sun rising chart. When these three charts are laid upon each other it forms what is known in the Parashara

Hora Shastra as the Sudarshan Chakra, and it is a way of judging total house strength for a particular person's chart.


thula - Literally means scale. It refers to the seventh sign of the zodiac also known as Libra. Thula also means one's position or

stance, which is similar to one's weight on a scale. The word thula is used throughout Indian language to mean one's position.

For example, in the west if someone is known as a "heavyweight", or " a major player", such references are in regard to one's

thula, position or stance in relation to others. This process of judgment can be likened to the balance of a scale.


tithi - This is a lunar day. A tithi is shorter than a solar day. There are 30 tithis in a lunar month; fifteen during the bright half

known as shukla paksha and fifteen during the dark half known as krishna paksha.


Tithis, Different kinds of - Nanda-the 1st, 6th and 11 th lunar days are known as Nanda. Bhadra.-the 2nd, 7th and 1 2th

lunar days. Jaya.-the 3rd, 8th and 1 3th lunar days. Riktha.-the 4th, 9th and 14th lunar days. Poorna.-the 5th, 10th and 15th

lunar days.
TRANSIT - The planets are always moving- as they move over key points, such as other planets, in a natal chart, they are said

to be "transiting" that position- so refers to the ever movement of the planets in space. Transits of planets have major effects on

all of us and world events.
Tridoshas - According to Ayurveda, health is main­tained by a certain equilibrium of three fundamental humors or doshas,

viz., Vatha (wind), Pitha (bile) and Sleshma (phlegm).


Trikonas - The 1st, 5th and 9th.
trimshamsha - Literally meaning thirty parts, it refers to the thirty part varga or divisional chart. This chart deals with

misfortunes, injuries, enmity, diseases and discovering hidden dangers in life.


Trine - 120 degree distance, or one third of the zodiac, hence the word trine like "triangle". Their are 3 trinal houses in a chart-

the first, fifth and ninth houses. Any planet either 5 or 9 houses from another planet is said to be in a "trine" from the first planet-

regardless of the houses of the chart in questions. For example, any planet in the 6th house is in trine to any planet in the 2nd or

10th houses. The most auspicious and divine yantra, or pattern, is the pattern which is commonly known as the "Star of David"

as it represents Radha and Krishna, the divine couple, the male and female counter-wholes of Supreme Divinity. The upwards

pointing triangle represents Sri Radha and thus in astrology are called the "Laksmi Sthanas" or houses of the Goddess of

fortune. The other triangle represents Sri Krishna. Meditating upon this star, properly drawn with other elements not mentioned

here, increases one's mystic and devotional qualities and is therefore the central subject of the study of mystic devotion or

Krishna Bhakti. Much of this science is revealed only after initiation under a real spiritual master who transforms the disciple

both inwardly and externally. The "Yantra" chart format in the Goravani Jyotish Software is fashioned after the Krishna Yantra

to a large degree.
ucha - Literally means topmost. It refers to the exaltation point of a planet or the best point for that planet in the entire zodiac.

The exaltation points for the planets are as follows: Sun: 10o Aries; Moon: 3o Taurus; Mars: 28o Capricorn; Mercury: 15o

Virgo; Jupiter: 5o Cancer; Venus: 27o Pisces; Saturn: 20o Libra. By some it is believed that for Rahu it is the entire sign of

Taurus and for Ketu it is Scorpio.


Upachaya - The 3rd, 6th, 10th and 11th signs from Lagna.
Vainasika - This denotes the 22nd constellation from that of one's birth. It indicates destruction and should be avoided for all

good work.


vaishnavas - Worshippers of Lord Vishnu or Lord Krishna, since it is believed that the one comes from the other. Vaishnavas

worship Lord Krishna or Lord Vishnu because He is supreme. All other gods come from Him. Scriptures such as the Bhagavad

Gita and the Bhagavat, Vishnu, Garuda Puranas to name a few, recommend Vaishnavism as the supreme Sanatana dharma of

the jiva soul.


varga - Literally means: division. Refers to the charts other than the main chart used in vedic astrology. There are 16 varga

charts in all in the Parashara style of vedic astrology. The rasi chart is the first or main chart where each sign is judged in whole;

and therefore can be referred to as the one part varga chart. The other varga charts divide the signs into parts and using various

patterns, create new charts from this process of dividing the signs. Thus the varga charts are also correctly known as divisional

charts. They have also been called harmonic charts, as they sometimes represent finer harmonics of things that are represented

in the main chart. The varga charts of the Parashara school include the following divisional charts, each with it's own sanskrit

name: Hora- the two part, Drekkhana- three, Chaturtamsha- four, Saptamsha- seven, Dashamsha- ten, Dwadashamsha-

twelve, Shodashamsha- sixteen, Vimshamsha- twenty, Siddhamsha- twenty four, Bhamsha- twenty seven, Trimshamsha- thirty,

Khavadamsha- forty, Akshavadamsha- forty-five and Shastiamsha- sixty.
vedic - of the veda, veda means knowledge. Vedic refers to things that come from the original knowledge of the vedic

scriptures of ancient India, revealed by God through sages.


vimshopak - Literally means 20 points. Refers to a process of judging the strengths of planets within a chart by mathematically

adding up their various positions throughout the varga charts of a particular person's chart. This is yet another way of judging the

strengths of the planets. This process is rarely used by practicing modern astrologers though it is included in most computer

programs and described in a number of the classics.


vimshottari - Literally means 120. Refers to the dasha system which covers a 120 year span. This is the main dasha system

used in vedic astrology.


vimshsamsha - Literally meaning twenty parts, it refers to the twenty part varga or divisional chart. Used for gaining insight into

the religious development of the subject.


vrischika - Refers to the scorpion and the eighth sign of the zodiac known as Scorpio.
vrishabha - Refers to the second sign of the zodiac, or Taurus the bull who is the symbol of the sign.
Watery - Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces.
yantra - mechanistic patterns, designs and symbols which represent someone or something. Yantra refers to mechanistic

science. Yantra has become known as the symbology for various divine realities through mystical patterns which are drawn on

the ground, on paper, etched in copper or drawn on computer screens, etc. For example, the Star of David is a component in

many yantras, as is the swastika. Both of these are ancient vedic symbols.


yoga - Literally means 'link' or 'combination'. This word has broad implications and is used in many ways throughout the Vedas

and within astrology. Primarily, the word yoga refers to the processes employed for reconnecting the soul with it's divine origins.

For example, bhakti-yoga means to unite with God through devotion or bhakti. In astrology, yoga refers to various planetary

combinations such as: saraswati-yoga- a yoga of planetary positions which indicate that one has the blessings of Goddess

Saraswati, the goddess of learning. Yoga in this sense is also one of the five angas or divisions of the Panchanga (the five

divisions included within the Indian calendar).


Yogas, Bad - Of the 27 yogas which are part of the panchang (calendar) the following are inauspicious:-Vyaghatha, Parigha.

Vajra, Vyathipatha, Vydhriti, Ganda, Atiganda, Soola, Vishkambha.


Subjects Astrology Vedic Astrology: Lesson #1 Lesson #2 Lesson #3 Lesson #4 Lesson #5 Lesson #6 Lesson #7 Lesson #8

Lesson #9 Lesson #10 Lesson #11 Lesson #12 Lesson #13 Lesson #14 Lesson #15 Glossary

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Vedic Astrology
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