U. S. History eoc review presidents study guide federalist Era



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U.S. History EOC Review - PRESIDENTS STUDY GUIDE
Federalist Era (1789-1801)
1. George Washington (1789-1797)

V.P.- John Adams

Secretary of State- Thomas Jefferson

Secretary of Treasury- Alexander Hamilton



Major Items: Judiciary Act (1789)

Bill of Rights, 1791portrait of george washington, first president of the united states

Hamilton’s Financial Plan: 1) Tariffs

2) Excise Taxes (Whiskey)

3) Assumption of State Debts

4) National Bank

Whiskey Rebellion (1794)

French Revolution [(Citizen Genet) (1793)]



Jay Treaty with England (1795)

Battle of Fallen Timbers/Treaty of Greenville (1895)

Pinckney Treaty w/ Spain

Farewell Address (1796)

2. John Adams (1797- 1801)

Federalist

VP - Thomas Jefferson



Major items: X, Y, Z, Affair (1797)

Quasi-War” (1798-1800)



Alien Act: Sedition Act (1798)

Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions (1798)

“Midnight Judges” (1801)



http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gctujsj5yuwg0ribex-nd2hy4ocja8su1fakwf2uri_8ndtcogdeqcxyria


Jeffersonian Democracy


http://thomaslegion.net/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/louisiana_purchase_treaty_agreement.jpg

3. Thomas Jefferson (1801-1809)

Republican

V.P.- Aaron Burr

Secretary of State- James Madison

Major Items: Marbury vs. Madison (1803)

Louisiana Purchase (1803)

Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-05)

12th Amendment (1804)

Burr Conspiracies, 1804 & 1806

Embargo Act (1807)

Non- Intercourse Act (1809)
4. James Madison (1809-1817)

Republican



Major Items: “War Hawks” (1811-12)

War of 1812 http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcqetnfgviediwbo1vsvles_slmhkronlcinhvmqr53noxviquszujespeaf

Hartford Convention (1814)

Clay’s American System:

BIT”



1) 2nd BUS

2) Internal Improvements (Madison vetoes internal improvements) 3) 1st Protective Tariff

“Era of Good Feelings”


5. James Monroe (1817-1825)

Republican

Secretary of State- John Quincy Adams

Major Items: Marshall’s Decisions: Fletcher v. Peck (1810)

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

Dartmouth College Case (1819)

Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)



Florida Purchase Treaty/Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)

Missouri Compromise (1820)

Panic of 1819

Monroe Doctrine, 1823

http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gctzp5oxeqxuk7_t_nqtg5r1-6n7tdino-uzayi8rrmijo_8to-kn1oujrb4mw

Age of Jackson: 1828-1848


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6. John Quincy Adams (1825-1829)

National Republican

VP- John C. Calhoun

Secretary of State- Henry Clay

Major Items: “Corrupt Bargain”, 1824

New York’s Erie Canal (1825)



Tariff of Abominations (1828)

Calhoun’s Exposition and Protest (1828)


7. Andrew Jackson (1825-1837)

Democrat


VP- John C. Calhoun, Martin Van Buren

Major Items: “New Democracy”http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcsfjp0dwqyylmc1ysbfu8dp79gh4djlnazfahi7ag3-avtvwhhhctkubnw

“kitchen cabinet”

Cabinet crisis

spoils system”

Nullification Controversy of 1832

Jackson kills the BUS, 1832

Formation of the Whig Party (1832) (Supports Clay’s American System)

Trail of Tears”http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcqzy8oma4muljolgrflo06ubgbm9r32qdhb7rew5z1b2izwoup7o5enxq
8. Martin Van Buren (1837-1841)

Democrat


Major Items: Panic of 1837http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcrv2ukzxj_elqji3hif9dtj6ucqespxax3xp0kcqrsef8uggi63
9. William Henry Harrison (1841)

Whig


Major items: Election of 1840 (1st modern election—mass politics)

10. John Tyler (1841-1845)

Anti- Jackson Democrat ran as VP on Whig Ticket

Secretary of State- Daniel Webster



Major items: http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcqoyt7_9uo-jpw2sdk3diayyiwrgcl-fj7h8lk4e4s1_xgifga08ltzpa

Vetoes Clay’s Bill of 3rd B.U.S.



Annexation of Texas (1845)

Manifest Destiny – 1840s

11. James K. Polk (1845- 1849)http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gctqkngc-vpyyrgn5h7eqjoybhjss7ouw_asczq8jnof_lv_rqoqktpezb7e

Democrat


Major Items: Manifest Destiny: TOM (Texas, Oregon, Mexico)

Texas becomes a state (1845) http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcstobkjliv2cjcfmmfoxiivi6xvlszsxioofefxa1px1qseaqjndns2lmwe



Oregon Treaty (1846)

Mexican War (1846- 1848)

Guadalupe-Hidalgo Treaty (1848)

COIL = 4 Point Plan: CA, OR, Independent Treasury System, Lower Tariff



Wilmot Proviso

1850’s- Road to Civil War

12. Zachary Taylor (1849-1850)http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gctb2mg8nr_j_fpd3qprdrfez3r8wmyn-8v1vj1wao-rwiaqw2ih6uwzjq

Whig

VP- Millard Fillmore



Major Items: Blocks Compromise of 1850
http://www.painterofwords.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/uncle-toms-cabin.jpg

13. Millard Fillmore (1850-1853)

Whig

Secretary of State- Daniel Webster



Major Items: Compromise of 1850

Clayton Bulwer Treaty (1850)

Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852)
14. Franklin Pierce (1853-1857)http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcqj55303jcq8cvpl20byahueedg8mimmyd7v0u6ossw2gliqy3epw3n6tu

Democrat

VP- King

Major Items: Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)

Bleeding Kansas”

Japan opened to world trade (1853) – Commodore Perry

Underground Railroad: Harriet Tubman

15. James Buchanan (1857-1861)

Democrat


Major Items: Taney’s Dred Scott Decision (1857)http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcr-pizh3yuw-wkhf7kzbdyq3x1of1cbc-iibk0pn82xdrbjbxal0bnnpq

Lincoln- Douglas Debates (1858)

Secession (did nothing to prevent it)



http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcqg24lhssrx0w18euwahoecgumvfznjkxcsf2phn1ufyqmj07klmbmy2w

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Civil War Era (1861-1865)
16. Abraham Lincoln (1861-1865)

Republican

VP- Andrew Johnson

Major Items: Civil War (1861-1865)

Emancipation Acts (1862); Emancipation Proclamation (1863) http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcthc00a87krwtswhtlcsn65mlxyqcpr3h-hbpenpnhxojb-wevxbeu5dlcp

Homestead Act (1862)

Morrill Tariff (1862)

Pacific Railway Act (1863)

National Banking Act (1862)

Morrill Land Grant Act: created agricultural colleges

Lincoln’s Assassination, John Wilkes Booth


Reconstruction (1865- 1877) & Gilded Age


http://www.impeach-andrewjohnson.com/listofcartoons/kickingfreedmensbureaucrop480.jpg

17. Andrew Johnson (1865-1869)

Republican

Secretary of State- W.H. Seward

Major Items: 13th Amendment (1865)http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gct7kj2ozxcaodblnkfxvi3jr4afhpuupy1ftumhex1o8jxazl9yu50q2se

14th Amendment (1868)

Freedman’s Bureau

Black Codes

Reconstruction Act (1867)

Tenure of Office Act

Impeachment Trial (1868)

KKK

18. Ulysses S. Grant (1869- 1877)



Republican

Major items: 1st Transcontinental Railroad (1869)

15th Amendment t (1870)

Panic of 1873http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcqrciyae8dfnl1bnlbfcc5aetilklkf1lrdwsbhshwn_ok2ag1uiophem4

Corruption- Tweed Ring



Credit Moblier

Whiskey Ring

http://www.virginiawestern.edu/faculty/vwhansd/his122/images/tweed%20ring%20cartoon.gif
Gilded Age (1865-1900)
19. Rutherford B. Hayes (1877-1881)see full size image

Republican



Major Items: Compromise of 1877 – ENDS RECONSTRUCTION!

Great Railroad Strike, 1877

Munn v. Illinois (1877)http://listverse.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/20.jpg
20. James A. Garfield (1881)

Republicanhttp://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcsk6x50wpuupfes7jm_x3te41wuzzrwekhsbbkvk9sidbt559zqlnnegw



Major Items: Garfield’s Assassination

21. Chester A. Arthur (1881-1885)

Republican

Major Items: Pendleton Act (1883), Civil Service Commission set up


22. Grover Cleveland (1885- 1889)

Democrat


Major Items: Knights of Labor; Haymarket Square Bombing (1886)http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcqztlyxhqv3kmd4td63wh95-3m5phnb_cdch_kenr37mjd5fapd6d_xhkg

Wabash vs. Illinois (1886)

Interstate Commerce Act (1887)

1887 Annual Address: seeks to lower tariff

Dawes Severalty Act, 1887http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcqyuuzqlbtmyghxyehiswvyhstm6rswgky7mhd7svbdqdakljicpmrogoe

23. Benjamin Harrison (1889- 1893)

Republicanhttp://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcr6d9ftpkkfmrlhwzzi_qmq0_luy6sk5nuhtjreiaypzqhi9lxqr5ku4-8

Major Items: Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890)

McKinley Tariff (1890)

Homestead Steel Strike, 1892

Populist Party Platform of 1892 (Omaha Platform)
24. Grover Cleveland (1893- 1897)

Second Administration

Democrat

Major Items: Panic of 1893http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcstm9v83yc21hbauyrb0i60enxjsevap6uasaxlvtprb_syohee7ryipn4

Pullman Strike (1894)http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcqztlyxhqv3kmd4td63wh95-3m5phnb_cdch_kenr37mjd5fapd6d_xhkg

Coxey’s Army


American Federation of Labor (AF of L)

Wilson-Gorman Tariff

25. William McKinley (1897- 1901)http://images-mediawiki-sites.thefullwiki.org/01/3/6/0/105373848162452.jpg

Election of 1896- Wizard of Oz

Republican

VP- Theodore Roosevelt (in 1901)

Secretary of State- John Hay

Major Items: New Imperialismhttp://www.bartleby.com/124/mckinley.gif

Spanish American War (April 1898- Feb. 1899)

Open Door Policy (1899)

http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcqbnrtlz6etg3mmpqnpgtymsm7ihai_w0ovww6d6f6scwmoxthyma Boxer Rebellion (1900)

http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcqbnrtlz6etg3mmpqnpgtymsm7ihai_w0ovww6d6f6scwmoxthyma McKinley’s Assassination/ Leon Czolgosz (1901)

http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcqbnrtlz6etg3mmpqnpgtymsm7ihai_w0ovww6d6f6scwmoxthyma

Progressive Era (1900-1920)
26. Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909)http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_idzf923fasc/szmnmbmg8ji/aaaaaaaaazy/ak67qbqcqoq/s320/tr+big+stick+political+cartoon.gif

Republican

Secretary of State- John Hay, Elihu Root

Major items: “Big Stick” Diplomacy

Panama Canal (1903- 1914)- “Gunboat Diplomacy”http://www.virginiawestern.edu/faculty/vwhansd/his122/teddy/images/trtoonbear.jpg

Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine (1904)

Portsmouth Treaty (1905) -- Nobel Peace Prize

Gentleman’s Agreement with Japan (1908)

Political Reforms of the Roosevelt Era



http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gctdz7uqk7iouauchutddawgeznymq26kvssy1wukuynv4kuhasghttp://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gctdz7uqk7iouauchutddawgeznymq26kvssy1wukuynv4kuhasg Muckrakers

3 C’s: Consumer Protection, http://www.virginiawestern.edu/faculty/vwhansd/his122/teddy/images/trtoonmuck.jpg

Pure Food and Drug Act, Meat Inspection Act



Control of Corporations

Anthracite Coal Strike, 1902

Trustbusting

Conservation

Newlands Reclamation Act, Nat’l Parks


27. William H. Taft (1909-1913)

Republicanhttp://www.virginiawestern.edu/faculty/vwhansd/his122/images/trtoon_bullmoose.jpg



Major Items: Paine- Aldrich Tariff (1909)

Pinchot-Ballinger Controversyhttp://www.bartleby.com/124/taft.gif

Trustbusting- Standard Oil



“Dollar Diplomacy”

Split in Republican Party- Bull Moose Party

http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:and9gcskv-wpdlxnubkneew733atoxqbvxqiw5wetrl0zoqz7lrs48je

28. Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921)

Democrat

Major Items:New Freedom”: anti-triple wall of privilege: Tariffs, The banks, Trusts

Underwood Tariff (1913)

Federal Reserve System (1913)http://wa8.wikispaces.com/file/view/president_woodrow_wilson_po.jpg/171580063/president_woodrow_wilson_po.jpg

Federal Trade Commission (1914)

Clayton Anti-Trust Act (1914)

Troops to Mexico, Nicaragua, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Virgin Islands

16th, 17th, 18th and 19th Amendmentshttp://www.xtimeline.com/__userpic_large/5866/elt200802232344494653174.jpg



WWI:

Lusitania (May, 1915)

“Fourteen Points” (Jan., 1917)

Treaty of Versailles (1919-1920)

League of Nations, Lodge Reservations

Red Scare”



Palmer Raids (1919-1920)

“Red Summer”, 1919 – race riots



Roaring Twenties (1920-1929)
Conservative Presidents (1920-1932)http://www.francesfarmersrevenge.com/stuff/archive/oldnews4/teapotdomecartoon.jpg
29. Warren G. Harding (1921-1923)

Republican



Major Items: Conservative Agenda

Teapot Dome Scandal

Washington Disarmament Conference (1921- 1922)

“Americanism”- WASP Values
30. Calvin Coolidge (1923-1929)

Republican



Major Items: Continuation of Harding’s conservative policies

National Origins Act (1924)http://faculty.polytechnic.org/gfeldmeth/mon.gifhttp://www.themoralliberal.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/calvin_coolidge.jpg

Scopes “Monkey” Trial (1925)

Sacco Vanzetti Trial

demise of KKK



Dawes Plan (1924)

Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928)

31. Herbert Hoover (1929-1933)http://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2008/11/17/saupload__stock_market_crash_1929.jpg

Republican

Major Items: Stock Market Crash (1929)

Great Depression

Agricultural Marketing Act, 1929



Hawley- Smoot Tariff (1930)

Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC)

Bonus Army


The New Deal/WWII (1933-1945)
32. Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945)

Democrat


Eleanor Roosevelt: African- Americans, children, women

Major Items: New Deal: Relief, Recovery, Reformhttp://www.johndclare.net/images/newdeal.gif

Isolationism: Neutrality Laws

WWII

Labor- CIO (John L. Lewis)


The Cold War

33. Harry S. Truman (1945-1953)

Democrat

Major Items: WWII Ends- Atomic Bomb

Taft-Hartley Act (1947)

Truman’s Loyalty Programhttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6byxkgzjcbc/tapxayejdoi/aaaaaaaacgi/b_cqzhehqs8/s1600/harrytruman-president.jpg

Desegregation of Armed Forces, 1948

Cold War

Truman Doctrine (1947)

Marshall Plan (1947)

Berlin Crisis, 1948-49

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (1949)

Korean War (1950-1953) http://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/odyssey/archive/09/0902001r.jpg

http://desktopwallpaper.im/wallpapers/atomic-bomb-explosion-800x600.jpg

34. Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953- 1961)http://regentsprep.org/regents/ushisgov/graphics/6b_3.gif

Republican

VP- Richard Nixon

Secretary of State- John Foster Dulles

Major Items: Cold War

Massive Retaliation” http://academic.evergreen.edu/curricular/ageofirony/aoizine/sarah_files/image003.jpg

H- Bomb

22nd Amendment

Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (S.E.A.T.O.)



Domino theory, Vietnam

“Peaceful Cooexistence”

Suez Crisis (1956)

Sputnik (1957)

Eisenhower Doctrine (1958)

U-2 Incident, 1960http://desertpeace.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/littlerock1957.gif

Civil Rights

Brown vs. Board of Education (1954)

Montgomery Bus Boycott, 1955-56,

Martin Luther King

Crisis in Little Rock, 1957

Greensboro Sit-in, 1960

Affluent Society: Baby Boom, suburbs, consumerism, TV

Federal Highway Act (1955)

Alaska and Hawaii become states (1959)
35. John F. Kennedy (1961-1963)

Democrat

VP- Lyndon B. Johnson

Major Items: “ The New Frontier”

Alliance for Progress

The Peace Corps

Cuba:

Bay of Pigs (1961)

Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)

Nuclear Test- Ban Treaty (1963)

Kennedy assassinated (Nov. 22, 1963), Lee Harvey Oswald


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/jfk_and_family_in_hyannis_port%2c_04_august_1962.jpghttp://telefolios.rcoe.appstate.edu/~at62288/ilw3584.gif

lbj could not sustain two wars

36. Lyndon B. Johnson (1963-1969)

Democrat

Major Items: The “Cold War”

Vietnam, escalation

“The Great Society”http://danthemantrivia.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/lbj-takes-oath-of-office.jpg

- Anti-poverty Act (1964)

- Elementary and Secondary Education

- Medicare

- Affirmative Action
Income Tax Cut

Civil Rights Act (1964)



Voting Rights Act (1965)

Warren Court (Rights of the Accused)

“Long Hot Summers”: Watts and Detroit riots

Thurgood Marshall

1968: “Year of Shocks” – Tet, MLK assassinated, Black Power, Nixon wins




Détentehttp://ts1.mm.bing.net/images/thumbnail.aspx?q=967256252488&id=f06a1d126ecdc857e4be2ddf7907d71c&url=http%3a%2f%2fcontent.answcdn.com%2fmain%2fcontent%2fimg%2fgetty%2f7%2f6%2f803476.jpg

37. Richard M. Nixon (1969- 1974)

Republican

VP- Spiro Agnew, Gerald Ford

Major Items: “Imperial Presidency”

Vietnam War, Vietnamization, Cambodiahttp://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/fall06/weiner/imgs/whitehouseconnection.gif

Landing on the Moon (July, 1969)

Warren Burger- Chief Justice (1969) –many socially liberal decisions

Roe v. Wade (1973)

Woodstock (Aug., 1969)

E.P.A. established (1970)

Philadelphia Plan: affirmative action

26th Amendment (1971)

“Silent Majority”

Détente

- Visit to China (Feb, 1972)

- Visit to Russia (May, 1972)

- Salt I (1972)

Energy Crisis, OPEC

Agnew resigns (1973)



Nixon Resigns (Aug. 9, 1974)- Watergatehttp://images.quickblogcast.com/94499-87566/getoutthevote.jpg?a=91

38. Gerald Ford (1974- 1977)http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/geraldforddraft.jpg

Republican

First Appointed President



Major Items: Pardons Nixon

Stagflation

Helsinki Conference, 1975


39. Jimmy Carter (1977-1981)

Democrat


Major Items: Panama Canal Treaty signed (Sept, 1977)

“Humanitarian Diplomacy”

Diplomatic relation with communist China; ended recognition of Taiwanhttp://static.foreignpolicyjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/camp-david.jpg

3 Mile Island Incident (PA), 1979



Camp David Accords: Egypt and Israel Peace Treaty

Iran Hostage Crisis (1979)

- Rescue attempt- 8 killed (April, 1980)

Soviet invasion of Afghanistan Soviets (1979)

“Stagflation”

Boycott of Olympics in Moscow to protest Afghanistan (1980)



1980s, 1990s
40. Ronald Reagan (1981-1989)

Republican

VP- George Bush

Major Items: Reaganomics-Supply-Side-Economics”

Massive Military Buildup, “Star Wars” (SDI)

Culture war: “Religious Right”

1500 Marines sent to Beirut (1983); withdrawn 1984

Grenada (Oct, 1983), Nicaragua (1984)

Sandra Day O’ Conner appointed to the Supreme Court (First Woman)

INF Treaty with Soviet Union (Gorbachev)



Iran Contra Hearings: Oliver North (1987)

http://www.quipsnquills.com/n1spirit/images/blogimgs/ronald_reagan.jpg

http://02varvara.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/reagan_and_gorbachev_signing-inf-treaty-1987.jpg

41. George H. W. Bush (1989-1993)http://ts4.mm.bing.net/images/thumbnail.aspx?q=973316429515&id=6b38decf2cb2f9f724002d1393f77b2b&url=http%3a%2f%2ffarm4.static.flickr.com%2f3181%2f2912118873_62e0dd3f19_z.jpg%3fzz%3d1http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/11/george_h.w._bush.jpg

Republican

VP- Dan Quayle



Major Items:

Fall of Berlin Wall, 1989; Revolutions of 1989 in Europe

Gulf War I: Operation Desert Storm, 1991

Fall of Soviet Union (1991)

Recession 1992-93


42. Bill Clinton (1993-2001)http://ts2.mm.bing.net/images/thumbnail.aspx?q=837557359705&id=6a1e860fbd88f133ef9813e156568ce0&url=http%3a%2f%2fusvisaxoom.com%2fwp-content%2fuploads%2f2010%2f08%2fnafta_m.jpg

Democrat


VP- Al Gore

Major Items: NAFTA

Republicans take Congress for 1st time in over 40 yearshttp://ts2.mm.bing.net/images/thumbnail.aspx?q=971787865721&id=bc850812d06921e77b53038e1a89fdb7&url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.artoflegendindia.com%2fimages%2fdetailed%2fpebaa042_bill_clinton.jpg

-Contract With America

Welfare Reform

Monica Lewinski Scandal, impeachment

Commits troops to Bosnia on NATO peace-keeping mission

War in Kosovo

43. George W. Bush (2001-2008)

Republican

VP – Dick Cheney



Major Items: Disputed election of 2000, Florida

Bush v. Gore, 2000http://ts3.mm.bing.net/images/thumbnail.aspx?q=964218912842&id=897e744ea8d8fe0a7bbf243a099881d8&url=http%3a%2f%2f2onthebeat.files.wordpress.com%2f2010%2f10%2fgeorge-w-bush-picture.jpg

Major tax cuts



No Child Left Behind Act

9/11 terrorist attacks, Osama Bin Laden

War in Afghanistan

Iraq War


http://ts3.mm.bing.net/images/thumbnail.aspx?q=966136509386&id=ec546a18e33a7d3ee3267f67bb2fe6e4&url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.eworldpost.com%2fwp-content%2fuploads%2f2010%2f09%2f9-11-september-11-2001-photo-4.jpg

http://ts4.mm.bing.net/images/thumbnail.aspx?q=763439352763&id=113ba55c8cdb0a5367de1534fdd45b1b&url=http%3a%2f%2fcensorshipinamerica.files.wordpress.com%2f2011%2f01%2fbush-gore.jpg%3fw%3d617%26h%3d721







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