Summary report & action items model Parish By-Laws for the Metropolis of Atlanta Revised to conform to the 2005 Regulations



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SUMMARY REPORT & ACTION ITEMS
Model Parish By-Laws for the Metropolis of Atlanta


Revised to conform to the 2005 Regulations
In response to the needs of a number of parishes within our Metropolis, which either did not have local by-laws or had by-laws which conflicted with the Uniform Parish Regulations (UPR), a set of Model Parish By-Laws was requested by His Eminence as a guide to harmonize these local by-laws with the UPR and to provide a vehicle to share “Best Practices” between our parishes.

A draft of this document was initially presented on July 6th, 2001 at the Administration Workshop of the 2001 Clergy-Laity Assembly in Sarasota. A committee was created to enhance and refine this document. Since then, this document was revised and refined, through the work of the initial committee, the Chancellor and the Metropolis Council Administration, in order to be an effective model. Even as a draft, it benefited several parishes without by-laws, as a model for creating their own. After presentation at the Finance, Administration, and Parish Development Ministry Committee Meeting a resolution was presented and approved by the Clergy-Laity Assembly in Charlotte, July 3 – 6, 2003. In light of the new Charter for the Archdiocese and the revision of the Uniform Parish Regulations, implementation of the resolution was suspended until the final form of the new UPR was passed by the National Clergy-Laity Congress and approved by His All Holiness. That approval occurred in January, 2005. The model parish by-laws were refined to conform to the new UPR and was placed on the agenda for consideration at the Metropolis of Atlanta Clergy-Laity Congress in Mobile, AL, June 2-5, 2005. The new resolution of the Finance, Administration and Parish Development Ministry was approved.


The Resolution states:
Whereas,

Many parishes of the Metropolis of Atlanta are experiencing problems attributable to the fact that their respective parish by-laws do not provide sufficient guidance and direction regarding routine administrative matters;


Whereas,

The 2004 Clergy-Laity Congress adopted a new Uniform Parish Regulations (UPR), thereby outdating every Parish’s by-laws,


Be it adopted by the 2005 Clergy-Laity Assembly of the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Atlanta: that the attached By-Laws be adopted as the Model Parish By-Laws of the Metropolis of Atlanta and that each parish shall complete the following actions by July 1, 2006:


  1. Review existing Parish By-Laws against the Model Parish By-Laws and make all revisions deemed appropriate; or if no Parish By-Laws currently exists or are too out-dated, develop the Parish’s By-Laws using the Model Parish By-Laws as the basis;

  2. Have a Parish General Assembly approve the revised or new By-Laws, subject to the review and approval of the Metropolitan.

GREEK ORTHODOX (CHURCH NAME)

PARISH BY-LAWS


PREAMBLE
By virtue of the authority granted in the uniform parish regulations of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, Part Three, Chapter One, Article 21, the Parish Assembly of the Greek Orthodox Church of (CHURCH NAME) in (CITY), (STATE) adopts the provisions contained herein, same having been approved in advance by the Metropolitan of Metropolis of Atlanta. In so adopting these provisions, the Parish Assembly recognizes that the provisions are to serve as bylaws that address themselves to the requirements of local needs of the community of the Greek Orthodox (CHURCH NAME) in (CITY). It is further recognized that by so adopting these provisions, they become appended to the Uniform Parish Regulations, and nothing contained herein is to be construed in a manner inconsistent with the spirit of said Regulations.
OFFICIAL COMMENT: Local By-Laws are a complement to the Uniform Parish Regulations (UPR) of the Archdiocese of America as additional provisions as local needs may require provided they do not conflict with the UPR and further provided that such local by-laws are consistent with the spirit of the UPR. All such local by-laws must be approved in advance by the Metropolitan of Atlanta. See REGULATIONS OF THE ARCHDIOCESE OF AMERICA, PART THREE UNIFORM PARISH REGULATIONS, CHAPTER ONE, ARTICLE 21: ORGANIZATION AND PARISH BY-LAWS. These Model Parish By-Laws shall be used to review and, if necessary, update each parish’s existing by-laws. The provisions of these Model Parish By-Laws shall be applied or a rationale for omitting or addressing sections in a different fashion submitted to the Metropolitan .
ARTICLE I
Name and Purpose
The Greek Orthodox Church of (CHURCH NAME) of (CITY), (STATE) is the official name of the Cathedral and/or parish, a non-profit corporation organized under the laws of the State of (STATE) (hereinafter referred to as “Parish”).
The Parish recognizes and adopts as its purpose the aims and purposes set forth in Part One, Article 15 of the Uniform Parish Regulations. In addition it is the aim and purpose of the Parish to particularize those specific purposes and assume them as goals in fulfilling the lives of its members with the enrichment of the Orthodox Christian Faith.
OFFICIAL COMMENT: Each Parish shall be known as the Greek Orthodox Church of (name and locality). See UPR, CHAPTER ONE:PARISH AND PARISH ORGANIZATION , ARTICLE 15: PARISH;Section 8.

ARTICLE II
Parishioners
Any person, eighteen years of age or over, who was baptized according to the rites of the

Church, or was received into the Church through Chrismation, who lives according to the Faith and canons of the Church, abides by the Uniform Parish Regulations and these appended by­laws, and fulfills his or her financial obligation to the Parish, and cooperates in every way towards the well being of the Parish is a member in good standing of the Parish.


The definition of “fulfilling one’s financial obligation to the Parish” is by necessity a flexible one. Generally, for purposes of voting in Parish Assemblies and elections, one is considered to have fulfilled his or her stewardship and financial obligations to the Parish if he or she has pledged and paid an amount certain for the year prior to the current year and has pledged an amount to the Parish for the current year. However, in the event an individual refuses or neglects to pledge a specific amount, but he or she has committed himself spiritually, morally and financially to the Greek Orthodox Faith and the parish and the records of the parish so reflect the financial commitment, he or she will be considered to have fulfilled his financial obligation and be eligible to vote. (Stewardship is recommended to be ten percent (10%) of one’s annual income as stated in Holy Scripture to help meet the financial obligations of the Parish, the Metropolis and the Archdiocese.)
New members to the Parish will have met their financial obligation to the Parish by merely pledging a sum certain for the current year. The same shall be true of persons not currently members in good standing.
OFFICIAL COMMENT: The definitions and rights of Parishioners are fully articulated in the UPR. See UPR, CHAPTER ONE, ARTICLE 18: PARISHIONERS.

ARTICLE III
Parish Assembly
In addition to the guidelines and requirements relative to the conduct of Parish Assemblies specified in Article 31 of the Uniform Parish Regulations, the Parish adopts the following rules and regulations as controlling its local Parish Assemblies:
A. The presence of (NUMBER WRITTEN OUT) (IN PARENTHESIS, NUMERICAL EQUIVALENT NUMBER REPEATED) ‘Parishioners” shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business. The Parishioners at a regular or special Parish Assembly meeting at which a quorum was present when initially convened may continue until adjournment to validly and properly transact all appropriate business and take any proper actions notwithstanding the fact that such attendance at such meeting may subsequently drop below (NUMBER WRITTEN OUT) (IN PARENTHESIS, NUMERICAL EQUIVALENT NUMBER REPEATED) Parishioners; provided that for any action which requires a two-thirds (2/3) vote at a first called meeting there must be at least (APPROPRIATE NUMBER WRITTEN OUT) (IN PARENTHESIS, NUMERICAL EQUIVALENT NUMBER REPEATED) Parishioners present to approve such action. If a quorum cannot be achieved, no vote can be taken. Within twenty-one (21) days, a Parish Assembly shall be called a second time. At such time, decisions may be taken by the number of parishioners in good standing present, with the exception of matters pertaining to the purchase, sale or encumbering of Parish property which shall require a quorum.
B. Regular meetings of the Parish Assembly shall be held during the first and fourth quarter of each year. Special Parish Assemblies may be convened as set out in Article VI, Section 2 of the Uniform Parish Regulations.
C. At the fourth quarter Parish Assembly, the Parish Council shall submit a proposed Parish budget for the following year, which shall be subject to final approval at the next first quarter Parish Assembly, which shall reflect, at a minimum, the Fair Share Assessment to the Archdiocese.
D. At the first quarter Parish Assembly the first order of business shall be a report by the immediate past President or Treasurer of the Parish Council providing a financial statement of the Parish for the immediately preceding year, said report to include a statement of receipts and expenditures derived from all properties owned by the Parish.
E. At the first quarter Parish Assembly, a vote on the final approval of the proposed budget shall be required, with passage necessitating approval by majority.


  1. The Parish Council shall publish all documentary material reflecting all reports on the budgets to be submitted at all Parish Assemblies and cause same to be mailed to all parishioners no later than ten (10) days prior to the first and fourth quarter Parish Assemblies.




  1. Robert’s Rules of Order shall control the order of business only if Parish Assembly is unable to reach consensus, and to the extent that it is not inconsistent with the Uniform Parish Regulations. Consensus is defined as broad unanimity, but does not require that all agree but rather that the participants can live with and support the decision or position. Consensus, no majority vote, is an expression of Christian fellowship where all actions reflect the positions of everyone.


OFFICIAL COMMENT: The definitions and rights of Parish Assembly are fully articulated in the UPR. See UPR, CHAPTER ONE, ARTICLE 31: PARISH ASSEMBLY. Please note that Section 4 states the quorum for a Parish Assembly under local By-laws shall be as high as possible in such number of parishioners in good standing as its By-laws may determine.

ARTICLE IV
Parish Council
A. Membership. The Parish Council shall consist of the Priest, as the head of the Parish and (NUMBER WRITTEN OUT) (IN PARENTHESIS, NUMERICAL EQUIVALENT NUMBER REPEATED) elected lay members. The Priest shall not have a vote. While not a voting member, the Priest has full standing as a member of the Parish Council, in order to cooperatively administer the Parish. A regular Parish Council meeting or a special Parish Council meeting may be held in the Priest’s absence, if he is unable to attend and rescheduling is not practical, and such meeting will be deemed proper under these by-laws, and any action taken therein shall have full force and effect.
B. Terms Of Office. (APPROPRIATE NUMBER WRITTEN OUT) (IN PARENTHESIS, NUMERICAL EQUIVALENT NUMBER REPEATED) Parish Council members shall be elected at annual elections as provided herein and shall each serve a (NUMBER WRITTEN OUT - NOT TO EXCEED THREE) year term or until their successors are elected and qualified. Each Parish Council members’ term shall commence upon his or her taking the oath of office. The new Parish Council members shall be given a brief orientation as to their duties and responsibilities by’ the Priest and senior members of the Parish Council.
C. Officers. Annually. at its first meeting following the qualifying and swearing in of the Parish Council, the Parish Council shall elect from its number the following officers by a secret ballot: a President, a Vice President, a Secretary, a Treasurer and such other officers as the Parish by-laws require. The term of office of the officers is to be one (1) year. In the event vacancies occur in the office of Vice President, Secretary or Treasurer, or other such officers as the Parish by-laws require, the Parish Council shall immediately elect a replacement to serve for the remainder of the term of office. In the event a vacancy occurs in the office of President, the Vice President shall succeed to the office of President, and the Parish Council shall immediately select a replacement to serve as Vice President for the remainder of the term of that office.
D. Duties. It shall be the duty of the Parish Council to coordinate those affairs of the Parish as set out herein in furtherance of the aim and purposes of the Church and in accordance with the dictates of the Uniform Parish Regulations, specifically Chapter One: Parish and Parish Organization: Articles 15, 24, 28 and 29 contained therein.
1. The Parish Council shall hold a regular meeting at least once a month, and shall hold special meetings whenever the Priest, the President or a majority of members of the Parish Council shall call a special meeting. Notification of a special meeting shall be given by the Secretary of the Parish Council at the direction of the President by oral notification or a majority of the Parish Council members in writing.
2. It shall maintain in a conspicuous place in the church, a current list of all members of the Parish currently fulfilling their financial obligation to the Parish, provided that said list does not indicate specific amounts pledged or paid by individual members.
3. It shall have the exclusive power to recommend to the Parish Assembly, by majority vote, the purchase, sale, or mortgage of Parish-held property, which is thereafter subject to approval of the Parish Assembly, as set out in Article 29, Section 1 of the Uniform Parish Regulations,
4. It shall have exclusive power to collect the revenues of the Parish against receipts for same and shall pay only by check the salaries of the Parish employees.
5. It shall cooperate with and assist the Priest in maintaining the supplies necessary for church services.
6. It shall make a semi-annual inventory of the church premises and the real property owned by the Parish for the purposes of preparing and maintaining a physical inventory of all Parish property.
7. It shall annually determine and publish all fees, dues and charges deemed appropriate for use of any and all facilities owned by the Parish.
E. Vacancies. The Parish abides by Article 24, Sections 5 & 6 of the Uniform Parish Regulations relative to vacancies of Parish Council Members. Therefore, in the event a member of the Parish Council is absent without justifiable cause for more than three (3) consecutive meetings, he or she shall be considered relieved of his or her duties upon said third consecutive absence, and the Parish Council shall give written notice to said member, which notice shall be recorded in the minutes of the Parish Council. However, if said member shows justifiable cause for one or more said absences at the next regular meeting of the Parish Council, the Parish Council may elect by majority, secret ballot vote, to maintain said member on the Parish Council. If said member chooses to make no such showing, the Parish Council shall then proceed to fill the vacancy as set out in Article 24, Section 7 of the Uniform Parish Regulations.
F. Conduct of Business. The Presence of a majority of the members of the Parish Council shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for any meeting, Robert’s Rules of Order shall control the conduct of business, only if Parish Council is unable to reach consensus, and when not inconsistent with the Uniform Parish Regulations. The business of the Parish Council shall be preceded and ended by a prayer and reflection from the Priest, if he is present. If the Priest is not present, the President shall delegate an individual and/or individuals to say the opening and closing prayer. The President, in consultation with the Priest, shall prepare an agenda to include, but not limited to the following:


  1. Reading and approval of the minutes of the previous meeting;




  1. Report from the President;

3. Reports from the Vice President;


4. Report from Secretary;
5. Report from Treasurer;
6. Committee reports and Ministries reports and status;
7. Report from Priest on matters requiring Parish Council action;
8. New business.


  1. Organizations of the Parish. The Parish recognizes the existence of those organizations enumerated in Chapter One, Article 19, Section 3 of the Uniform Parish Regulations.


OFFICIAL COMMENT: For continuity in the life of a parish, it is beneficial to stagger the terms of parish council members so that there is not a complete turnover each election. For the full rights of the Parish Council, See UPR, CHAPTER TWO: PARISH COUNCIL: ARTICLES 24, 25, 29 & 30. Each Parish shall be administered by the Priest and Parish Council cooperatively. See UPR , CHAPTER THREE, ARTICLE 30: PARISH ADMINISTRATION.
BEST PRACTICES: It is not realistic to think that any parish can be effectively administered by the Parish Council at one monthly meeting. There may be a need for an Executive Committee, consisting of the Officers and Clergy, to meet as frequently as required to effectively administer the Parish between regularly scheduled Parish Council meetings. Some items of the Parish Council agenda may be handled prior to the meeting via such means as e-mail.
ARTICLE V

Duties of Officers & Ministry Liaisons/Coordinators



  1. At least 2 Parish Council officers authorized by the Parish Council shall sign all checks made in payment for Parish expenditures. All checks shall be fully filled in and completed before signing.




  1. President:

1. To be responsible for the proper administration of the Parish as prescribed by the Uniform Parish Regulations, these by-laws, the laws of the State of (STATE) and the Parish Assembly.


2. To preside at all meetings of the Parish Council and the Parish Assembly in the absence of an elected chairman, as provided for in the Uniform Parish Regulations.
3. To call special meetings of the Parish Council.
4. To sign minutes of all meetings together with the Secretary and the Priest.
5. To execute on behalf of the Parish any contracts, mortgages, notes or other documents entered into within the authorities prescribed by the Uniform Parish Regulations, these by-laws, the State of Georgia and the Parish Assembly.
7. To appoint Committees for the purpose of carrying out such duties as may be assigned to each Committee.
8. To supervise the administrative functions of the Parish, including the duties of the office personnel.

B. Vice President


1. To act on any and all matters in the absence of the President.

C. Secretary


1. To oversee the keeping of minutes of meetings of the Parish Council and Parish Assembly.
2. To supervise all Parish correspondence.
3. To ensure availability of the Parish Seal within the custody of the Priest.
D. Treasurer
1. To supervise collection of Parish funds and to deposit same with depositories selected by the Parish Council, in the name of the Parish.
2. To see that adequate records of Parish revenues and expenditures are properly and promptly recorded and to submit a balance sheet and a statement of ‘receipts and expenditures monthly

to the Parish Council together with such additional financial information the Parish Council may request.




  1. To oversee the Parish accounting system and ensure its availability to the Parish Council upon request.




  1. To call a meeting with the Board of Auditors prior to the end of each year to discuss the review of the accounting records of the Parish.




    1. Ministries – The By-Laws shall contain a description of the ministries to be assigned for liaison and coordination by the members of the Parish Council


OFFICIAL COMMENT: A Parish Council may have additional officers, with specified duties as is beneficial for that Parish. For example, some Parishes have more than one Vice President, or break up duties into those of Vice President(s) of Administration and Vice President(s) of Activities. For the full rights and duties of Parish Councils of see UPR, CHAPTER TWO, ARTICLE 24: PARISH COUNCIL, ARTICLE 27: ELECTION OF PARISH COUNCIL OFFICERS, ARTICLE 28: MEETINGS OF PARISH COUNCIL, ARTICLE 29: DUTIES OF PARISH COUNCIL and CHAPTER THREE: PARISH ADMINISTRATION AND FINANCE, ARTICLE 30: PARISH ADMINISTRATION, and ARTICLE 34: PARISH FINANCES AND ARCHDIOCESAN TOTAL COMMITMENT.

ARTICLE VI


Board of Auditors
The Board of Auditors, consisting of at least three (3) parishioners, none of whom are members of the Parish Council, elected for a term of one (1) year, shall have the following powers and duties:
A. It shall audit quarterly the accounting records of the Parish, prepare a report of such audit, and present same to a meeting of the members of the Parish.
B. It shall have access to the Parish records at all times. However, the Board of Auditors is not empowered to remove the Parish records from the business office of the Church.
C. After the licensed auditor prepares the annual reports of the revenues and expenditures of the Parish, the Board of Auditors for the term covered by the annual audit shall sign their approval of the report prior to submission to the members of the Parish.


  1. A physical count of all Church property shall be made during the last two weeks of December each year. In addition, an inventory of all documents and insurance policies shall be checked.


OFFICIAL COMMENT: For the full scope of selection, responsibilities of the Board of Auditors see UPR, CHAPTER THREE, ARTICLE 33: BOARD OF AUDITORS.

ARTICLE VII


BOARD OF ELECTIONS
A. Board of Elections. The Board of Elections shall be composed of at least three (3) members, from those who are not a current Parish Council member nor candidates for election to the Parish Council, to be elected by the Parish Assembly at last Parish Assembly meeting, and it shall be the duty of the Board of Elections to conduct and supervise the annual election.


  1. Procedure. The Board of Elections shall, check with the Priest to ensure that candidates are eligible to stand for election by being ecclesiastically and fiscally members-in-good-standing, notify all eligible members concerning the elections, and supervise the elections and tabulate and report the results.




  1. A vacancy on the Board of Elections shall be filled by the Parish Council by electing a successor therefore from amongst the members of the Parish in good standing.


OFFICIAL COMMENT: For the full scope of selection, responsibilities of the Board of Elections see UPR, CHAPTER THREE, ARTICLE 32: BOARD OF ELECTIONS. See also UPR CHAPTER TWO, ARTICLE 25: ELECTION OF PARISH COUNCIL.

ARTICLE VIII


Amendments
These Parish by-laws may be amended by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of voting members present and voting at a special or regular meeting of the Parish Assembly, provided that notice of said meeting is given at least fourteen (14) days prior to same. Notice shall be given by mail to all Parishioners on the church roll and copies of the proposed amendments are to be sent along with said notice.





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