National reports on data buoy activities



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ANNEX I

NATIONAL REPORTS ON DATA BUOY ACTIVITIES

The following pages contain national reports on data buoy activities
submitted by the following countries:


COUNTRIES

page







AUSTRALIA

2

CANADA

4

FRANCE

14

ICELAND

18

INDIA

19

JAPAN

21

KOREA (Republic of)

25

NETHERLANDS (the)

26

NEW ZEALAND

27

SOUTH AFRICA

29

UNITED KINGDOM

31

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

34



Country: Australia
Year: 2000/2001 (July 2000 – June 2001)

CURRENT PROGRAMMES
A. Agency or programme: Bureau of Meteorology

Number and type of buoys:



  1. 9 drogued FGGE (2 with wind measuring capabilities) were deployed between 1 July 2000 – 30 June 2001

(b) 9 buoys were operational at 31 August

(c) 9 buoys were reporting on GTS at 31 August


Purpose of programme: support for the Bureau’s operational forecasting and warning services
Main deployment areas: Southern and Indian Oceans

B. Agency or programme: Global Drifter Program
Number and type of buoys:

(a) 9 SVP-B buoys were deployed between 1 July 2000 – 30 June 2001.



  1. 8 buoys were operational at 31 August.

  2. 8 buoys were reporting on GTS at 31 August.



Purpose of programme: support for the Bureau’s operational forecasting and warning services and oceanographic research
Main deployment areas: Southern and Indian Oceans

PLANNED PROGRAMMES
A. Agency or programme: Bureau of Meteorology

Number and type of buoys planned for deployment between 1 July 2001 – 30 June 2002:

6 FGGE

4 FGGE-W (to be deployed as ‘moored’ buoys)



1 SVP-B

2 SVP-BW
Purpose of programme: support for the Bureau’s operational forecasting and warning services


Main deployment areas: Southern and Indian Oceans
B. Agency or programme: Global Drifter Program
Number and type of buoys planned for deployment between 1 July 2001 – 30 June 2002:

6 SVP


14 SVP-B (6 SVP-B buoys to be deployed with the assistance of Météo France from La Reunion, and 2 SVP-B buoys to be deployed with the assistance of the South African Weather Service from Cape Town)
Purpose of programme: support for the Bureau’s operational forecasting and warning services and oceanographic research
Main deployment areas: Indian Ocean

TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS
Buoy design:
The Bureau has successfully moored FGGE-W buoys in the relatively benign waters of the Gulf of Carpentaria over the past several Tropical Cyclone seasons, with only minor modifications to the drogue. The Bureau is proposing to moor two FGGE-W buoys in the exposed waters along the southern coast of Australia using a modified mooring system.


PUBLICATIONS (on programme plans, technical developments, QC reports, etc.)

SPECIAL COMMENTS
Communications:
Between 0000 UTC 26 August 2001 and 1800 UTC 3 September 2001, NMOC Melbourne received 93312 individual BUOY messages. The delay between the time of observation and reception over the GTS was calculated for each message.
Almost 80% of the messages were received within 4 hours of the observation time, increasing to almost 90% within 6 hours. A small number of messages were delayed beyond 24 hours.
NATIONAL REPORT FOR CANADA
YEAR: 2000/2001 (Sept. 1/00   Aug. 31/01)
CURRENT PROGRAMS:
A AGENCY OR PROGRAM: CANADA - Pacific and Yukon Region - North East Pacific Ocean
Number and type of buoys:

a) Deployed during year:

· 2 TOGA WSD drifters

· 2 SVP/B drifters




b) Operational (31/08/01):

· 3 moored six meter NOMAD buoys

· 13 moored three meter Discus buoys

· 1 Developmental three metre Discus buoy

· ? drifters




c) Reporting on GTS (31/08/01):

· 16 moored buoys

· ????drifters




Main deployment area:

· North Eastern Pacific Ocean



B AGENCY OR PROGRAM: CANADA - Prairie and Northern Region
Number and type of buoys:

a) Deployed during year:

· 4 moored buoys deployed inland lake's spring/summer 2001 (seasonal: deployed May into July, retrieved late September or October)

· 1 moored buoy deployed Hudson Bay summer 2001 (seasonal: deployed July or August, retrieved late September or October)

· 6 drifting buoys deployed Arctic Basin as a Participant of the International Arctic Buoy Programme (IABP)


b) Operational (31/08/01):


· 4 inland lakes moored buoys

· 1 Hudson Bay moored buoy

· 4 Arctic Basin drifting buoys


c) Reporting on GTS (31/08/01):


· all 5 inland lake / Hudson Bay moored buoys

· 4 of the Arctic Basin drifting buoys




Main deployment area:
* seasonal only (~~May - October)

· Great Slave Lake

· Lake Winnipeg

· Hudson Bay vicinity Churchill

· Arctic Basin west of the Canadian Arctic Islands






C AGENCY OR PROGRAM: CANADA - Canadian Ice Service
Number and type of buoys:

a) Deployed during year:


· 6 CALIB, 2 having pressure sensor


b) Operational (31/08/01):


· None


c) Reporting on GTS (31/08/01):


· None


Main deployment area:

· West Baffin bay: to track southward motion of old ice.

· Beaufort Sea: to add to the IABP network.

????Labrador Coast: to validate sea ice and iceberg models.



D AGENCY OR PROGRAM: CANADA - Atlantic Region
Number and type of buoys:

a) Deployed during year:


· One six metre NOMAD


b) Operational (31/08/01):

· Eight 6 meter NOMAD buoys

· One DATAWELL




c) Reporting on GTS (31/08/01):


· 8 six metre NOMADS


Main deployment area:

· North West Atlantic



E AGENCY OR PROGRAM: CANADA - Ontario Region
Number and type of buoys:

a) Deployed during year:



· 5 three meter buoys

· 2 twelve meter buoys

· 6 lightweight WatchKeeper buoys


b) Operational (31/08/01):


· 13 buoys


c) Reporting on GTS (31/08/01):


· all


Main deployment area:

· Great Lakes

· Large Lakes and bodies of water other than the Great Lakes





F AGENCY OR PROGRAM: CANADA - Quebec Region
Number and type of buoys:

a) Deployed during year:

· 1 moored 3-meter discus buoy



b) Operational (31/08/01):

· 1 buoy



c) Reporting on GTS (31/08/01):

· 1



Main deployment area:

· Gulf of St. Lawrence



G AGENCY OR PROGRAM: CANADA - Fisheries and Oceans (BIO)
Purposes of the 2001 program:

Extensive programs continued on the ice fields of the Labrador Shelf and Gulf of St. Lawrence using beacons measuring drift, pressure, stress, convergence/divergence and wind profiles. Data were provided to the Canadian Ice Centre for forecasting and to the Canadian Coast Guard to support ice breaking. GPS beacons were used to empirically indicate and validate models of transport and dispersal pathways for salmon aquaculture sites in the Bay of Fundy. Beacons were used to measure drift on the Scotian Shelf for an investigation of possible ballast water discharge sites


Number and type of buoys:

a) Deployed during year:

· 17 GPS surface beacons

· 6 Argos surface drifters



b) Operational (31/08/01):


· 6


c) Reporting on GTS (31/08/01):


· ?


Main deployment area:

· Labrador Shelf, Gulf of St. Lawrence,

· Bay of Fundy and Scotian Shelf






PLANNED PROGRAMS:
Purpose of programme and number and type of buoys planned for deployment in next 12 months:
A AGENCY OR PROGRAM: CANADA - Pacific and Yukon Region - North East Pacific Ocean


a) Operational:

· 0 additional moored buoys planned for deployment

· 3 TOGA WSD drifters.

· 10 SVP/B drifters.

· 3 SVP/BW wind speed and direction drifters.




b) Developmental:

· 1 updated developmental buoy to replace an earlier generation of optical sensor 3 metre discus buoy.


c) Met/Ocean research:


· As above.


Deployment area:

· Drifting buoys will be deployed in the North East Pacific Ocean along approximately 160 degrees west between 43 to 52 degrees north.


B. AGENCY OR PROGRAM: CANADA - Prairie and Northern Region


a) Operational:

· Inland lakes: 3 to 5 buoys

· Hudson Bay: may not deploy 2002

· IABP: 3 to 5 buoys depending on "holes" in the buoy array and deployment opportunities


b) Developmental:

· IABP: experiment with the assembly of buoys in house including making combination battery / solar panel power supplies


c) Met/Ocean research:


· IABP: endeavouring to have oceanographic temperature/salinity profiles done at sites where buoys are deployed via Twin Otter landing on ice.


Deployment area:

· Hudson Bay

· Great Slave Lake

· Lake Winnipeg

· Arctic Basin adjacent to Canada




C AGENCY OR PROGRAM: CANADA - Canadian Ice Service


a) Operational:

· ? Lithium Battery with air Pressure sensor CALIB to be deployed in Eastern Arctic to support Environment Canada data acquisition program.

· 1 CALIB to be deployed on request to support operations.




b) Developmental:

· N/A


c) Met/Ocean research:


· 4 Ice beacons with GPS for the research project called: “Improved Routing Methodologies in the St Lawrence System”

· 4-6 CALIBs for model verification off Labrador coast.




Deployment area:

· Eastern Arctic. Gulf of St-Lawrence and Newfoundland/Labrador waters.



D AGENCY OR PROGRAM: CANADA - Atlantic Region


a) Operational:

· One 3 meter disc buoy (DND Project)


b) Developmental:

· None


c) Met/Ocean research:


· N/A


Deployment area:

· North West Atlantic


E AGENCY OR PROGRAM: CANADA - Ontario Region


a) Operational:

· 0


b) Developmental:

· N/A


c) Met/Ocean research:

· One 12 meter buoy is equipped with a chemistry laboratory on board with several on going experiments (mass spectrometer). The buoy is powered by two diesel (6kw) engines and solar power.


Deployment area:

· Experiments to examine the air-lake exchange of gaseous pesticides, of CO, water vapour, momentum and heat fluxes and a biological study of the isotope fixation during primary productivity involving phytoplankton.

· 12 meter buoy Lake Ontario





F AGENCY OR PROGRAM: CANADA - Quebec Region


a) Operational:

· N/A


b) Developmental:

· N/A


c) Met/Ocean research:


· Current meter to be installed in co-ordination with DFO Maurice Lamontagne Institute


Deployment area:

· N/A



G AGENCY OR PROGRAM: CANADA - Fisheries and Oceans (BIO)
Purpose of program

  • To provide data to the Canadian Ice Centre for forecasting and to the Canadian Coast Guard to support ice breaking.

  • To validate models of transport pathways for salmon aquaculture sites in the Bay of Fundy.

  • To investigate possible offshore sites for ballast water discharge.




a) Operational:

· N/A


b) Developmental:

· N/A


c) Met/Ocean research:


· Extensive programs will continue on the pack ice of the Labrador Shelf and Gulf of St. Lawrence using beacons for measuring drift, pressure, stress, convergence/divergence and wind profiles to validate and provide inputs to operational ice forecasting models.

· GPS beacons will be used to empirically indicate and validate models of transport pathways for salmon aquaculture sites in the Bay of Fundy.

· Beacons will be used to measure drift on the Scotian Shelf for an investigation of possible ballast water discharge sites.


Deployment area:

· Gulf of St Lawrence, Labrador Shelf, Bay of Fundy, Scotian Shelf




TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS:
A Moored Buoy Systems : CANADA - Pacific and Yukon Region - North East Pacific


a) Buoy design:

· No significant changes over past year.

· Improvements to wind mast design to simplify exchange of anemometers at sea completed.




b) Instrumentation:


· Ultrasonic anemometer continues on test at an operational buoy station and on the developmental buoy.

· Installation of transmitter reset circuits to begin on test buoy fall/01.

· Installation of backup ARGOS transmitters to be installed over next 3 years.

· Optical sensors for biological monitoring installed on 2 buoys.

· High Accuracy Water Temperature system (HATS) to be tested on developmental buoy.

· High Data Rate GOES transmitter to be tested on developmental buoy.





B Moored Buoys and drifting buoys: CANADA - Prairie and Northern Region


a) Buoy design:

· Nil


b) Instrumentation:

· Nil



C Drifting Buoy system : CANADA - Canadian Ice Service


a) Beacon design

· Using Lithium batteries for northern beacon deployments.

· Using Alkaline batteries for southern beacon deployments.




b) Instrumentation:

· Atmospheric Pressure and temperature sensors on 1 CALIB in North-western Baffin Bay (temperature sensor data is available on raw data only). Temperature data not included on GTS due to unreliability of data when beacon is insulated by increasing snow cover during fall / winter months.


D Moored Buoy Systems : CANADA - Atlantic Region


a) Buoy design:


· 11 NOMADS now have shortened fwd mast.

· 11 NOMADS now have reinforced 50 watt solar panels and are

· configured for solar power operation.


b) Instrumentation:


· Watchman 100 Payloads installed in 11 Nomads

· ‘Blipper Radar Detectors’ installed on 6 buoys




E Moored Buoy Systems : CANADA - Ontario Region


a) Buoy design:

· NIL


b) Instrumentation:


· All buoys in the Buoy Program are being upgraded with the new Buoy Payload (Watchman 100).

· All buoys have Global Positioning System installed.



· Rain gauge has been added to the 12 metre in Lake Ontario


F Moored Buoy Systems : CANADA - Quebec Region


a) Buoy design:

· 3 Metre Discus


b) Instrumentation:

· Watchman 100



G AGENCY OR PROGRAM: CANADA - Fisheries and Oceans (BIO)


a) Buoy design:

· N/A


b) Instrumentation:

· N/A




PUBLICATIONS:
A CANADA - Pacific and Yukon Region - North East Pacific


  • Monthly WMO Moored and Drifting Buoy Status Reports for all Canadian Buoys.

  • On line Moored Buoy Status Reports at: http://sebulba.pyr.ec.gc.ca/~wbs/

  • Buoy data available at: http://weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca/

  • Annual ODAS Buoy Service Reports - Pacific and Yukon Region (Internal distribution)


B CANADA - Prairie and Northern Region 
Inland lakes

  • None



IABP

  • International Arctic Buoy Programme Data Reports published by the Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington,

  • Data is also available from the IABP web site http://iabp.apl.washington.edu.


C CANADA - Canadian Ice Service 


  • None.


D CANADA - Atlantic Region


  • None


E CANADA - Ontario Region


  • None


F CANADA - Quebec Region


  • None


G AGENCY OR PROGRAM: CANADA - Fisheries and Oceans (BIO)


  • None



SPECIAL COMMENTS:
A CANADA - Pacific and Yukon Region - North East Pacific


a) Quality of buoy data:


· Good


b) Communication:

· Good. Over 93% of all possible moored buoy data delivered to users


c) Buoy Lifetimes:

· New solar buoys should increase service interval for battery replacement up to 5 years.

· Drifting buoys - Over 2 years




d) Other.

· Nil



B CANADA - Prairie and Northern Region


a) Quality of buoy data:

· Inland lakes: Good and reliable.

· IABP: Good and reliable. Unreliable data is not put on GTS.




b) Communication:

· Inland Lakes and Hudson Bay - via GOES satellite

· Arctic Basin: from polar orbiting NOAA series weather satellites and processed in-house / put onto GTS at Meteorological Service of Canada's Local users terminal in Edmonton or via Service Argos.




c) Buoy Lifetimes:

· Inland lakes and Hudson Bay: seasonal moored buoys have up to 3 years between battery changes.

· IABP: about 2 years; summer ice melt and break-up of ice though the year factor into buoy survival.




d) Other.

· Nil



C CANADA - Canadian Ice Service 


a) Quality of buoy data:

b)


· Good and reliable.


c) Communication:

· Good and reliable.


d) Buoy Lifetimes:

· 3-4 months for Alkaline batteries, up to 1 year for Lithium batteries.


e) Other:

· All NFLD coast CALIB deployments provided good results.

· Gulf experiment cancelled due to lack of ice in early February.

· Will be conducted this coming winter (ice permitting).



D CANADA - Atlantic Region


a) Quality of buoy data:


· Good


b) Communication:

· 80% of transmitters operating


c) Buoy Lifetimes:

· N/A


d) Other:

· N/A



E CANADA - Ontario Region


a) Quality of buoy data:

· Excellent this season - recent modifications to overcome lightning problems seem to be working.


b) Communication:

· 95 % plus


c) Buoy Lifetimes:

· The three meter buoys are deployed and retrieved annually with the battery system being replaced every 5 years. The 12 meter buoys are year round platforms, with the power system being replaced every 5 years. The lightweight buoys will follow the same cycle as the three meter buoys.


d) Other:

· N/A



F CANADA - Quebec Region


a) Quality of buoy data:

b)


· 90%


c) Communication:

· GOES


d) Buoy Lifetimes:

· N/A


e) Other:

· Position by ARGOS beacon



G AGENCY OR PROGRAM: CANADA - Fisheries and Oceans (BIO)


a) Quality of buoy data:


· N/A


b) Communication:

· N/A


c) Buoy Lifetimes:

· N/A


d) Other:

· N/A



CONTACT POINTS
A CANADA - Pacific and Yukon Region - North East Pacific
Environment Canada

Meteorological Service of Canada

Atmospheric Monitoring Division

Suite 700-1200 W. 73rd Ave.

Vancouver, B.C.

V6P 6H9


Attn : Ron McLaren
phone : 604-664-9188 fax : 604-664-9195 Email: ron.mclaren@ec.gc.ca
B CANADA - Prairie and Northern Region
Arctic Weather Centre

Environment Canada

Meteorological Service of Canada

Twin Atria Bldg - Room 200

4999 - 98 Avenue

Edmonton, AB

T6B 2X3

Canada


Attn : Edward Hudson
phone: 780 951-8878 fax: 780 951-8872 E-Mail : edward.hudson@ec.gc.ca
C CANADA - Canadian Ice Service 
Environment Canada

Meteorological Service of Canada

373 Sussex Dr. 3rd floor, Block E

Ottawa, Ontario.

K1A 0H3

Attn. : Luc Desjardins


Phone : 613-996-1617 fax : 613-947-9160 Email : Luc.Desjardins@ec.gc.ca
D CANADA - Atlantic Region
Environment Canada

Meteorological Service of Canada

45 Alderney Dr.

Dartmouth NS

Attn : Mike McNeil
Office:

Phone : 902-426-9225 Fax : 902 426-1595 Email: Mike.McNeil@ec.gc.ca

Work Shop:

Phone : 902-426-6616, fax: 426-6404 Cell: 902-483-1625


E CANADA - Ontario Region
Environment Canada

Meteorological Service of Canada

100 Eastport blvd

PMO office

Hamilton, Ont

L8H 7S4


Attn : Ron Fordyce
phone : 905-312-0900/0933 fax : 905-312-0730 Email : ron.fordyce@ec.gc.ca
F CANADA - Quebec Region
Environment Canada

Meteorological Service of Canada

100 Alexis Nihon

PMO office

St Laurent, Quebec

H4M 2N8


Attn : Richard Dupuis
phone : 514-283-1635 fax : 514-496-1867 Email : Richard.Dupuis@ec.gc.ca
G CANADA - Fisheries and Oceans (BIO)
Department of Fisheries and Oceans

Coastal Ocean Sciences

P.O. Box 1006

Dartmouth, N.S.

B2Y 4A2

Attn : Dr. Donald Lawrence


Phone : 902-426-2431 Fax : 902 426-6927

Email : lawrenced@mar.dfo-mpo.gc.ca


H CANADA - Environment Canada National Marine Program 
National Marine Services Manager

373 Sussex dr. 3rd floor, Block E

Ottawa, Ontario

K1A 0H3


Attn. : Normand Michaud
Phone : 613-947-3754 fax : 613-996-4218 Email : Normand.Michaud@ec.gc.ca
Country: FRANCE
Year: 1 September 2000 - 31 August 2001
This report concerns surface buoys only. Programmes using profilers (ARGO floats) are not described here.
PROGRAMMES



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