Harmonised compatibility and sharing conditions for video pmse in the 7 9 ghz frequency band, taking into account radar use



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Use of the band above 2.9 GHz


The upper adjacent band is used for radiolocation, navigation and maritime radars. Some systems using the band 2.7-2.9 GHz are also operating in the band 2.9-3.1 GHz.

Use of the band 2.69-2.7 GHz


The band 2.69-2.7 GHz is allocated to Earth-exploration-satellite (passive), radio astronomy and space research (passive) services, and associated with RR 5.340 and 5.422 [5].

5.340: “All emissions are prohibited in the (…) [band] (…) 2690-2700 MHz, except those provided for by No. 5.422 (…)”.


Technical characteristics of Earth-exploration-satellite (passive)


Since there is no characteristic available in Recommendation ITU-R RS.1861 [19] for the band 2.69-2.7 GHz, it is assumed that this band is currently not used by Earth exploration-satellite (passive) systems.

Technical characteristics of radio astronomy


The diagram antenna pattern can be considered as omnidirectional of 0 dBi in accordance with the Recommendation ITU-R RA.769-2 [20] which advocates this value in some cases.

The height of the antenna used in the study is 21 m which is representative of the radio astronomy station of Nancy, France.

The frequency band 2.69-2.7 GHz should be protected from any emission by RR 5.340 [5].

The Recommendation ITU-R RA.769-2 [20] provides the criteria for the protection of radio astronomy receivers as described in .

Characteristics and protection of radio astronomy receivers

Centre frequency (MHz)

Bandwidth (MHz)

Minimum antenna noise temperature (K)

Receiver noise temperature (K)

Temperature (mK)

Spectral density (dBW/Hz)

Input power (dBW)

Surface power (dBW/m²)

2695

10

12

10

0.16

-267

-207

-177

It has to be noted that the values are calculated using the equation (4) of the Recommendation ITU-R RA.769-2 [20] with Preceived = 0.1∆P∆f. This power received with a bandwidth of 10 MHz is then calculated for a bandwidth of 1 MHz.

Technical characteristics of space research (passive)


The space research (passive) allocation is used by space-based radio astronomy observatories on highly elliptical orbits. These sensors perform VLBI observations in conjunction with terrestrial observatories. It is expected that PMSE would have much less impact in these space based observatories than the much more powerful radar systems currently using the band 2.7-2.9 GHz.

Use of the band below 2.69 GHz


The band 2.5-2.69 GHz is allocated to terrestrial mobile service. ECC Decision (05)05 [6] and Commission decision 2008/477/EC [7] aim at harmonising this band for MFCN, including E-UTRA/LTE. The MFCN channelling arrangements blocks, provided by ECC Decision (05)05 [6], are depicted in Figure .

*Any guard bands required to ensure adjacent band compatibility at 2570 MHz and 2620 MHz boundaries will be decided on a national basis and taken within the band 2570-2620 MHz.



Figure : MFCN channelling arrangements blocks in the band 2.5-2.69 GHz

Note that other frequency arrangements in the band 2.5-2.69 GHz may apply on a national basis.

Compatibility between video PMSE and E-UTRA FDD uplink (base station RX) is not considered due to the large frequency separation. On the other hand, the separation between video PMSE and E-UTRA FDD downlink (user equipment RX) is only 10 MHz.

The receiver characteristics of LTE user equipment are described in .

Receiver characteristics of LTE user equipment

Parameter

Value

Comment

Channel bandwidth (MHz)

10

20




Occupied (MHz)

9

18




Noise figure (dB)

9

3GPP TR 36.942 [21], Table 4.8

Reference sensitivity (dBm)

-95

-98

ETSI TS 136 101 [22], Table 7.3.1-1

ACS1 (dB)

33

27

ETSI TS 136 101 [22], Table 7.5.1-1

ACS at 10 MHz (based on in-band blocking) (dB)

46.3

39.6

ETSI TS 136 101 [22], Table 7.6.1.1-2

Antenna height (m)

1.5




Antenna gain (dBi)

0

3GPP TR 36.942 [21], 4.2.2




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