Delineation of the landward extent of wetlands and surface waters



Download 0.61 Mb.
Page1/3
Date15.03.2018
Size0.61 Mb.
#42984
  1   2   3
CHAPTER 62-340

DELINEATION OF THE LANDWARD EXTENT OF WETLANDS AND SURFACE WATERS

62-340.100 Intent

62-340.200 Definitions

62-340.300 Delineation of Wetlands

62-340.400 Selection of Appropriate Vegetative Stratum

62-340.450 Vegetative Index

62-340.500 Hydrologic Indicators

62-340.550 Wetland Hydrology

62-340.600 Surface Waters

62-340.700 Exemptions for Treatment or Disposal Systems

62-340.750 Exemption for Surface Waters or Wetlands Created by Mosquito Control Activities

62-340.100 Intent.

(1) This rule’s intent is to provide a unified statewide methodology for the delineation of the extent of wetlands and surface waters to satisfy the mandate of Section 373.421, F.S. This delineation methodology is intended to approximate the combined landward extent of wetlands as determined by a water management district and the Department immediately before the effective date of this rule. Before implementing the specific provisions of this methodology, the regulating agency shall attempt to identify wetlands according to the definition for wetlands in Section 373.019(25), F.S., and subsection 62-340.200(19), F.A.C., below. The landward extent of wetlands shall be determined by the dominance of plant species, soils and other hydrologic evidence indicative of regular and periodic inundation or saturation. In all cases, attempts shall be made to locate the landward extent of wetlands visually by on site inspection, or aerial photointerpretation in combination with ground truthing, without quantitative sampling. If this cannot be accomplished, the quantitative methods in paragraph 62-301.400(1)(c), F.A.C., shall be used unless the applicant or petitioner and regulating agency agree, in writing, on an alternative method for quantitatively analyzing the vegetation onsite. The methodology shall not be used to delineate areas which are not wetlands as defined in subsection 62-340.200(19), F.A.C., nor to delineate as wetlands or surface waters areas exempted from delineation by statute or agency rule.

(2) The Department shall be responsible for ensuring statewide coordination and consistency in the delineation of surface waters and wetlands pursuant to this rule, by providing training and guidance to the Department, Districts, and local governments in implementing the methodology.

Rulemaking Authority 373.421 FS. Law Implemented 373.421, 373.4211 FS. History–New 7-1-94, Formerly 17-340.100.

62-340.200 Definitions.

When used in this chapter, the following terms shall mean:

(1) “Aquatic plant” means a plant, including the roots, which typically floats on water or requires water for its entire structural support, or which will desiccate outside of water.

(2) “Canopy” means the plant stratum composed of all woody plants and palms with a trunk four inches or greater in diameter at breast height, except vines.

(3) “Diameter at Breast Height (DBH)” means the diameter of a plant’s trunk or main stem at a height of 4.5 feet above the ground.

(4) “Facultative plants” means those plant species listed in subsection 62-340.450(3), F.A.C., of this chapter. For the purposes of this rule, facultative plants are not indicators of either wetland or upland conditions.

(5) “Facultative Wet plants” means those plant species listed in subsection 62-340.450(2), F.A.C., of this chapter.

(6) “Ground Cover” means the plant stratum composed of all plants not found in the canopy or subcanopy, except vines and aquatic plants.

(7) “Ground truthing” means verification on the ground of conditions on a site.

(8) “Hydric Soils” means soils that are saturated, flooded, or ponded long enough during the growing season to develop anaerobic conditions in the upper part of the soil profile.

(9) “Hydric Soil Indicators” means those indicators of hydric soil conditions as identified in Soil and Water Relationships of Florida's Ecological Communities (Florida Soil Conservation ed. Staff 1992).

(10) “Inundation” means a condition in which water from any source regularly and periodically covers a land surface.

(11) “Obligate plants” means those plant species listed in subsection 62-340.450(1), F.A.C., of this chapter.

(12) “Regulating agency” means the Department of Environmental Protection, the water management districts, state or regional agencies, local governments, and any other governmental entities.

(13) “Riverwash” means areas of unstabilized sandy, silty, clayey, or gravelly sediments. These areas are flooded, washed, and reworked by rivers or streams so frequently that they may support little or no vegetation.

(14) “Saturation” means a water table six inches or less from the soil surface for soils with a permeability equal to or greater than six inches per hour in all layers within the upper 12 inches, or a water table 12 inches or less from the soil surface for soils with a permeability less than six inches per hour in any layer within the upper 12 inches.

(15) “Seasonal High Water” means the elevation to which the ground and surface water can be expected to rise due to a normal wet season.

(16) “Subcanopy” means the plant stratum composed of all woody plants and palms, exclusive of the canopy, with a trunk or main stem with a DBH between one and four inches, except vines.

(17) “Upland plants” means those plant species, not listed as Obligate, Facultative Wet, or Facultative by this rule, excluding vines, aquatic plants, and any plant species not introduced into the State of Florida as of the effective date of this rule.

(18) “U.S.D.A.-S.C.S.” means the United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service.

(19) “Wetlands,” as defined in Section 373.019(25), F.S., means those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface water or ground water at a frequency and a duration sufficient to support, and under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soils. Soils present in wetlands generally are classified as hydric or alluvial, or possess characteristics that are associated with reducing soil conditions. The prevalent vegetation in wetlands generally consists of facultative or obligate hydrophytic macrophytes that are typically adapted to areas having soil conditions described above. These species, due to morphological, physiological, or reproductive adaptations, have the ability to grow, reproduce or persist in aquatic environments or anaerobic soil conditions. Florida wetlands generally include swamps, marshes, bayheads, bogs, cypress domes and strands, sloughs, wet prairies, riverine swamps and marshes, hydric seepage slopes, tidal marshes, mangrove swamps and other similar areas. Florida wetlands generally do not include longleaf or slash pine flatwoods with an understory dominated by saw palmetto.

Rulemaking Authority 373.421 FS. Law Implemented 373.421, 373.4211 FS. History–New 7-1-94, Formerly 17-340.200.

62-340.300 Delineation of Wetlands.

The landward extent (i.e., the boundary) of wetlands as defined in subsection 62-340.200(19), F.A.C., shall be determined by applying reasonable scientific judgment to evaluate the dominance of plant species, soils, and other hydrologic evidence of regular and periodic inundation and saturation as set forth below. In applying reasonable scientific judgment, all reliable information shall be evaluated in determining whether the area is a wetland as defined in subsection 62-340.200(19), F.A.C.

(1) Before using the wetland delineation methodology described below, the regulating agency shall attempt to identify and delineate the landward extent of wetlands by direct application of the definition of wetlands in subsection 62-340.200(19), F.A.C., with particular attention to the vegetative communities which the definition lists as wetlands and non-wetlands. If the boundary cannot be located easily by use of the definition in subsection 62-340.200(19), F.A.C., the provisions of this rule shall be used to locate the landward extent of a wetland. In applying the provisions of this rule, the regulating agency shall attempt to locate the landward extent of wetlands visually by on site inspection, or aerial photointerpretation in combination with ground truthing.

(2) The landward extent of a wetland as defined in subsection 62-340.200(19), F.A.C., shall include any of the following areas:

(a) Those areas where the aereal extent of obligate plants in the appropriate vegetative stratum is greater than the areal extent of all upland plants in that stratum, as identified using the method in Rule 62-340.400, F.A.C., and either:

1. The substrate is composed of hydric soils or riverwash, as identified using standard U.S.D.A.-S.C.S. practices for Florida, including the approved hydric soil indicators, except where the hydric soil is disturbed by a nonhydrological mechanical mixing of the upper soil profile and the regulating agency establishes through data or evidence that hydric soil indicators would be present but for the disturbance,

2. The substrate is nonsoil, rock outcrop-soil complex, or the substrate is located within an artificially created wetland area, or

3. One or more of the hydrologic indicators listed in Rule 62-340.500, F.A.C., are present and reasonable scientific judgment indicates that inundation or saturation is present sufficient to meet the wetland definition of subsection 62-340.200(19), F.A.C.

(b) Those areas where the areal extent of obligate or facultative wet plants, or combinations thereof, in the appropriate stratum is equal to or greater than 80% of all the plants in that stratum, excluding facultative plants, and either:

1. The substrate is composed of hydric soils or riverwash, as identified using standard U.S.D.A.-S.C.S. practices for Florida, including the approved hydric soil indicators, except where the hydric soil is disturbed by a nonhydrologic mechanical mixing of the upper soil profile and the regulating agency establishes through data or evidence that hydric soil indicators would be present but for the disturbance,

2. The substrate is nonsoil, rock outcrop-soil complex, or the substrate is located within an artificially created wetland area, or

3. One or more of the hydrologic indicators listed in Rule 62-340.500, F.A.C., are present and reasonable scientific judgment indicates that inundation or saturation is present sufficient to meet the wetland definition of subsection 62-340.200(19), F.A.C.

(c) Those areas, other than pine flatwoods and improved pastures, with undrained hydric soils which meet, in situ, at least one of the criteria listed below. A hydric soil is considered undrained unless reasonable scientific judgment indicates permanent artificial alterations to the on site hydrology have resulted in conditions which would not support the formation of hydric soils.

1. Soils classified according to United States Department of Agriculture’s Keys to Soil Taxonomy (4th ed. 1990) as Umbraqualfs, Sulfaquents, Hydraquents, Humaquepts, Histosols (except Folists), Argiaquolls, or Umbraquults.

2. Saline sands (salt flats-tidal flats).

3. Soil within a hydric mapping unit designated by the U.S.D.A.-S.C.S. as frequently flooded or depressional, when the hydric nature of the soil has been field verified using the U.S.D.A.-S.C.S. approved hydric soil indicators for Florida. If a permit applicant, or a person petitioning for a formal determination pursuant to Section 373.421(2), F.S., disputes the boundary of a frequently flooded or depressional mapping unit, the applicant or petitioner may request that the regulating agency, in cooperation with the U.S.D.A.-S.C.S., confirm the boundary. For the purposes of Section 120.60(2), F.S., a request for a boundary confirmation pursuant to this subparagraph shall have the same effect as a timely request for additional information by the regulating agency. The regulating agency’s receipt of the final response provided by the U.S.D.A.-S.C.S. to the request for boundary confirmation shall have the same effect as a receipt of timely requested additional information.

4. For the purposes of this paragraph only, “pine flatwoods” means a plant community type in Florida occurring on flat terrain with soils which may experience a seasonal high water table near the surface. The canopy species consist of a monotypic or mixed forest of long leaf pine or slash pine. The subcanopy is typically sparse or absent. The ground cover is dominated by saw palmetto with areas of wire grass, gallberry, and other shrubs, grasses, and forbs, which are not obligate or facultative wet species. Pine flatwoods do not include those wetland communities as listed in the wetland definition contained in subsection 62-340.200(19), F.A.C., which may occur in the broader landscape setting of pine flatwoods and which may contain slash pine. Also for the purposes of this paragraph only, “improved pasture” means areas where the dominant native plant community has been replaced with planted or natural recruitment of herbaceous species which are not obligate or facultative wet species and which have been actively maintained for livestock through mechanical means or grazing.

(d) Those areas where one or more of the hydrologic indicators listed in Rule 62-340.500, F.A.C., are present, and which have hydric soils, as identified using the U.S.D.A.-S.C.S. approved hydric soil indicators for Florida, and reasonable scientific judgment indicates that inundation or saturation is present sufficient to meet the wetland definition of subsection 62-340.200(19), F.A.C. These areas shall not extent beyond the seasonal high water elevation.

(3)(a) If the vegetation or soils of an upland or wetland area have been altered by natural or man-induced factors such that the boundary between wetlands and uplands cannot be delineated reliably by use of the methodology in subsection 62-340.300(2), F.A.C., as determined by the regulating agency, and the area has hydric soils or riverwash, as identified using standard U.S.D.A.-S.C.S. practices for Florida, including the approved hydric soil indicators, except where the hydric soil is disturbed by a non hydrologic mechanical mixing of the upper soil profile and the regulating agency establishes through data or evidence that hydric soil indicators would be present but for the disturbance, then the most reliable available information shall be used with reasonable scientific judgment to determine where the methodology in subsection 62-340.300(2), F.A.C., would have delineated the boundary between wetlands and uplands. Reliable available information may include, but is not limited to, aerial photographs, remaining vegetation, authoritative site-specific documents, or topographical consistencies.

(b) This subsection shall not apply to any area where regional or site-specific permitted activity, or activities which did not require a permit, under Sections 253.123 and 253.124, F.S. (1957), as subsequently amended, the provisions of Chapter 403, F.S. (1983), relating to dredging and filling activities, Chapter 84-79, Laws of Florida, and Part IV of Chapter 373, F.S., have altered the hydrology of the area to the extent that reasonable scientific judgment, or application of the provisions of Section 62-340.550, F.A.C., indicate that under normal circumstances the area no longer inundates or saturates at a frequency and duration sufficient to meet the wetland definition in subsection 62-340.200(19), F.A.C.

(c) This subsection shall not be construed to limit the type of evidence which may be used to delineate the landward extent of a wetland under this chapter when an activity violating the regulatory requirements of Sections 253.123 and 253.124, F.S. (1957), as subsequently amended, the provisions of Chapter 403, F.S. (1983), relating to dredging and filling activities, Chapter 84-79, Laws of Florida, and Part IV of Chapter 373, F.S., has disturbed the vegetation or soils of an area.

(4) The regulating agency shall maintain sufficient soil scientists on staff to provide evaluation or consultation regarding soil determinations in applying the methodologies set forth in subsection 62-340.300(2) or (3), F.A.C. Services provided by the U.S.D.A.-S.C.S., or other competent soil scientists, under contract or agreement with the regulating agency, may be used in lieu of, or to augment, agency staff.



Rulemaking Authority 373.421 FS. Law Implemented 373.421, 373.4211 FS. History–New 7-1-94, Formerly 17-340.300.

62-340.400 Selection of Appropriate Vegetative Stratum.

Dominance of plant species, as described in paragraphs 62-340.300(2)(a) and 62-340.300(2)(b), F.A.C., shall be determined in a plant stratum (canopy, subcanopy, or ground cover). The top stratum shall be used to determine dominance unless the top stratum, exclusive of facultative plants, constitutes less than 10 percent areal extent, or unless reasonable scientific judgment establishes that the indicator status of the top stratum is not indicative of the hydrologic conditions on site. In such cases, the stratum most indicative of on site hydrologic conditions, considering the seasonal variability in the amount and distribution of rainfall, shall be used. The evidence concerning the presence or absence of regular and periodic inundation or saturation shall be based on in situ data. All facts and factors relating to the presence or absence of regular and periodic inundation or saturation shall be weighed in deciding whether the evidence supports shifting to a lower stratum. The presence of obligate, facultative wet, or upland plants in a lower stratum does not by itself constitute sufficient evidence to shift strata, but can be considered along with other physical data in establishing the weight of evidence necessary to shift to a lower stratum. The burden of proof shall be with the party asserting that a stratum other than the top stratum should be used to determine dominance. Facultative plants shall not be considered for purposes of determining appropriate strata or dominance.



Rulemaking Authority 373.421 FS. Law Implemented 373.421, 373.4211 FS. History–New 7-1-94, Formerly 17-340.400.

62-340.450 Vegetative Index.

(1) Obligate Species:



Scientific Name

Common Name

Acer saccharinum

maple, silver

Acoelorraphe wrightii

palm, paurotis

Acrostichum spp.

leather fern

Aeschynomene pratensis

joint-vetch, meadow

Agalinis linifolia

false-foxglove, flax-leaf

Agalinis maritima

false-foxglove, saltmarsh

Alisma subcordatum

water-plantain, subcordate

Alnus serrulata

alder, hazel

Alternanthera philoxeroides

alligator-weed

Alternanthera sessilis

alligator weed, sessile

Amaranthus australis

amaranth, southern

Amaranthus cannabinus

amaranth, tidemarsh

Amaranthus floridanus

amaranth, Florida

Ammannia spp.

toothcup

Annona glabra

pond apple

Aristida affinis

three-awn grass, long-leaf

Armoracia aquatica

lakecress

Arnoglossum sulcatum

indian-plantain, Georgia

Asclepias incarnata

milkweed, swamp

Asclepias lanceolata

milkweed, fen-flower

Asclepias perennis

milkweed, aquatic

Asclepias rubra

milkweed, red

Aster carolinianus

aster, climbing

Aster elliottii

aster, Elliott’s

Aster subulatus

aster, saltmarsh

Aster tenuifolius

aster, saltmarsh

Avicennia germinans

mangrove, black

Baccharis angustifolia

false-willow

Bacopa spp.

water-hyssop

Batis maritima

saltwort

Betula nigra

birch, river

Bidens spp.

beggar-ticks

except Bidens pilosa

beggar-ticks, white (FAC)

Bidens bipinnata

Spanish needles (U)

Boehmeria cylindrica

false-nettle, small-spike

Borrichia spp.

sea oxeye

Burmannia spp.

burmannia

Callitriche spp.

water-starwort

Campanula floridana

bellflower

Canna spp.

canna

except Canna x generalis

canna, common (FAC)

Cardamine bulbosa

bitter-cress

Cardamine pensylvanica

spring-cress

Carex atlantica

sedge, prickly bog

Carex comosa

sedge, bearded

Carex crinita

sedge, fringed

Carex crus-corvi

sedge, raven-foot

Carex decomposita

sedge, cypress-knee

Carex elliottii

sedge, Elliott’s

Carex folliculata

sedge, long

Carex gigantea

sedge, large

Carex howei

sedge, Howe’s

Carex hyalinolepis

sedge, shoreline

Carex leptalea

sedge, bristly-stalk

Carex louisianica

sedge, Louisiana

Carex lupulina

sedge, hop

Carex lurida

sedge, shallow

Carex stipata

sedge, stalk-grain

Carex walteriana

sedge, Walter’s

Carya aquatica

hickory, water

Cephalanthus occidentalis

buttonbush

Chamaecyparis thyoides

cedar, Atlantic white

Cicuta spp.

water-hemlock

Cirsium muticum

thistle, swamp

Cladium spp.

sawgrass

Cleistes divaricata

rosebud

Colocasia esculenta

elephant’s ear

Coreopsis nudata

tickseed, Georgia

Cornus amomum

dogwood, silky

Crataegus aestivalis

mayhaw

Crinum americanum

swamp-lily, southern

Cyperus alternifolius

flatsedge, alternate-leaf

Cyperus articulatus

flatsedge, jointed

Cyperus difformis

flatsedge, variable

Cyperus distinctus

flatsedge, marshland

Cyperus drummondii

flatsedge

Cyperus entrerianus

flatsedge

Cyperus erythrorhizos

flatsedge, red-root

Cyperus haspan

flatsedge, sheathed

Cyperus lanceolatus

flatsedge, epiphytic

Cyperus papyrus

flatsedge, papyrus

Decodon verticillatus

swamp-loosestrife

Dichromena latifolia

white-top sedge, giant

Distichlis spicata

saltgrass, seashore

Drosera filiformis

sundew, thread-leaf

Drosera intermedia

sundew, spoon-leaf

Drosera tracyi

sundew, Gulf coast

Dulichium arundinaceum

sedge, three-way

Echinodorus spp.

burhead

Eleocharis spp.

spikerush

Erianthus giganteus

plumegrass, sugarcane

Erianthus strictus

plumegrass, narrow

Eriocaulon spp.

pipewort

Eryngium aquaticum

corn snakeroot

Eupatorium leptophyllum

marsh thoroughwort

Fimbristylis spp.

fringe-rush

except Fimbristylis annua

fringe-rush, annual (FACW)

F. puberula

fringe-rush, Vahl’s (FACW)

F. spathacea

hurricane-grass (FAC)

Fraxinus spp.

ash

except Fraxinum americana

ash, white (U)

Fuirena spp.

umbrella-sedge

Gleditsia aquatica

water-locust

Glyceria striata

fowl mannagrass

Heteranthera reniformis

mud-plantain, kidney-leaf

Hibiscus coccineus

rosemallow, scarlet

Hibiscus grandiflorus

rosemallow, swamp

Hibiscus laevis

rosemallow, halberd-leaf

Hibiscus moscheutos

rosemallow, swamp

Hydrochloa caroliniensis

watergrass

Hydrocleis nymphoides

water-poppy

Hydrocotyle ranunculoides

penny-wort, floating

Hydrolea spp.

false-fiddle-leaf

Hygrophila spp.

hygrophila

Hymenachne amplexicaulis

trompetilla

Hymenocallis spp.

spider-lily

Hypericum chapmanii

St. John’s-wort, Chapman’s

Hypericum edisonianum

St. John’s-wort, Edison’s

Hypericum fasciculatum

St. John’s-wort, marsh

Hypericum lissophloeus

St. John’s-wort, smooth-bark

Hypericum nitidum

St. John’s-wort, Carolina

Ilex amelanchier

holly, sarvis

Ilex cassine

holly, dahoon

Ilex myrtifolia

holly, myrtle

Ilex verticillata

winterberry

Illicium floridanum

anise, Florida

Impatiens capensis

touch-me-not, spotted

Iris spp.

Iris

except I. verna

dwarf iris (U)

Isoetes spp.

quillwort

Itea virginica

virginia willow

Iva frutescens

marsh elder

Juncus spp.

Rush

except J. tenuis

rush (FAC)

J. marginatus

rush (FACW)

Justicia spp.

water-willow

except J. brandegeana

shrimp plant (U)

Kosteletzkya virginica

mallow, seashore

Lachnocaulon digynum

bogbutton, pineland

Lachnocaulon engleri

bogbutton, Engler’s

Lachnocaulon minus

bogbutton, Small’s

Laguncularia racemosa

mangrove, white

Leersia spp.

cutgrass

Leitneria floridana

corkwood

Lilaeopsis spp.

lilaeopsis

Lilium iridollae

lily, panhandle

Limnobium spongia

frogbit

Limnophila spp.

marshweed

Limonium carolinianum

sea-lavender

Lindera melissaefolia

spicebush, southern

Linum westii

flax, West’s

Liparis elata = (L. nervosa)

liparis, tall

Litsea aestivalis

pondspice

Lobelia cardinalis

cardinal flower

Lobelia floridana

lobelia, Florida

Ludwigia spp.

ludwigia; water-primrose

except Ludwigia hirtella

seedbox, hairy (FACW)

Ludwigia maritima

seedbox, seaside (FACW)

L. suffruticosa

seedbox, headed (FACW)

Ludwigia virgata

seedbox, savanna (FACW)

Lycium carolinianum

Christmas berry

Lycopus spp.

bugleweed

Lysimachia spp.

loosestrife

Lythrum spp.

marsh loosestrife

Macranthera flammea

flameflower

Magnolia virginiana var. australis

magnolia, sweetbay

Malaxis spicata

adder’s-mouth, Florida

Maxillaria crassifolia

orchid, hidden

Melanthium virginicum

bunchflower, Virginia

Micranthemum spp.

baby tears

Micromeria brownei

savory, Brown’s

Mimulus alatus

monkey-flower

Monanthochloe littoralis

keygrass

Muhlenbergia capillaris

muhly grass

Nasturtium spp.

water-cress

Nelumbo spp.

water-lotus

Nuphar luteum

cow-lily, yellow

Nymphaea spp.

water-lily

Nymphoides spp.

floating hearts

Nyssa aquatica

tupelo, water

Nyssa ogeche

tupelo, ogeechee

Nyssa sylvatica var. biflora

tupelo, swamp

Orontium aquaticum

golden club

Osmunda regalis

fern, royal

Oxypolis spp.

water drop-wort

Panicum ensifolium

panic grass

Panicum erectifolium

witchgrass, erect-leaf

Panicum gymnocarpon

panicum, savannah

Panicum hemitomon

maidencane

Panicum longifolium

panicum, tall thin

Panicum scabriusculum

panicum, woolly

Panicum tenerum

panicum, bluejoint

Parnassia spp.

grass-of-parnassus

Paspalidium geminatum

water panicum

Paspalum dissectum

paspalum, mudbank

Paspalum distichum

paspalum, joint

Paspalum monostachyum

paspalum, gulf

Paspalum praecox

paspalum, early

Paspalum repens

paspalum, water

Peltandra spp.

arum; spoon flower

Penthorum sedoides

ditch stonecrop

Pentodon pentandrus

pentodon, Hall’s

Persea palustris

bay, swamp

Phragmites australis

reed, common

Physostegia godfreyi

dragon-head, Godfrey’s

Physostegia leptophylla

dragon-head, slender-leaf

Pinckneya bracteata

fever-tree

Pinguicula spp.

butterwort

Planera aquatica

planer tree

Platanthera spp.

orchid, fringed

Pleea tenuifolia

rush-featherling

Pogonia ophioglossoides

pogonia, rose

Polygala cymosa

milkwort, tall

Polygonum spp.

smartweed

except P. argyrocoleon

smartweed, silversheath (U)

P. virginianum

jumpseed (FACW)

Pontederia cordata

pickerelweed

Populus heterophylla

cottonwood, swamp

Proserpinaca spp.

mermaid-weed

Psilocarya spp.

baldrush

Quercus lyrata

oak, overcup

Rhexia parviflora

meadow-beauty white

Rhexia salicifolia

meadow-beauty panhandle

Rhizophora mangle

mangrove, red

Rhynchospora cephalantha

beakrush, clustered

Rhynchospora chapmanii

beakrush, Chapman’s

Rhynchospora corniculata

beakrush, short-bristle

Rhynchospora decurrens

beakrush, swamp-forest

Rhynchospora divergens

beakrush, spreading

Rhynchospora harperi

beakrush, Harper’s

Rhynchospora inundata

beakrush, horned

Rhynchospora macra

beakrush, large

Rhynchospora microcarpa

beakrush, southern

Rhynchospora miliacea

beakrush, millet

Rhynchospora mixta

beakrush, mingled

Rhynchospora oligantha

beakrush, few-flower

Rhynchospora stenophylla

beakrush, Chapman’s

Rhynchospora tracyi

beakrush, Tracy’s

Rorippa spp.

yellow-cress

Rosa palustris

rose, swamp

Rotala ramosior

toothcup

Rudbeckia mohrii

coneflower, Mohr’s

Sabatia bartramii

rose-gentian, Bartram’s

Sabatia calycina

rose-gentian, coast

Sabatia dodecandra

rose-gentian, large

Sacciolepis striata

cupscale, American

Sagittaria spp.

arrowhead

Salicornia spp.

glasswort

Salix spp.

willow

Samolus spp.

pimpernel, water

Sarracenia spp.

pitcher-plant

except Sarracenia minor

pitcher-plant, hooded (FACW)

Saururus cernuus

lizard’s tail

Scirpus spp.

bulrush

Scutellaria lateriflora

skullcap, blue

Scutellaria racemosa

skullcap

Senecio aureus

ragwort, golden

Senecio glabellus

butterweed

Setaria magna

foxtail

Sium suave

water-parsnip

Solidago elliottii

golden-rod, Elliott’s

Solidago patula

golden-rod, rough-leaf

Sparganium americanum

burreed

Spartina alterniflora

cordgrass, saltmarsh

Spartina cynosuroides

cordgrass, big

Spartina spartinae

cordgrass, gulf

Spergularia marina

sandspurry, saltmarsh

Sphagnum spp.

sphagnum moss

Sphenopholis pensylvanica

wedgescale, swamp

Sporobolus virginicus

dropseed, seashore

Stachys lythroides

hedgenettle

Stillingia aquatica

corkwood

Styrax americana

snowbell; storax

Suaeda spp.

sea-blite

Taxodium ascendens

cypress, pond

Taxodium distichum

cypress, bald

Thalia geniculata

thalia; fire flag

Tofieldia racemosa

false-asphodel, coastal

Triadenum spp.

St. John’s-wort, marsh

Triglochin striatam

arrow-grass

Typha spp.

cattail

Utricularia spp.

bladderwort

Veronica anagallis-aquat ica

speedwell, water

Vicia ocalensis

vetch, Ocala

Viola lanceolata

violet, lance-leaf

Websteria confervoides

water-meal

Woodwardia aereolata

chainfern

Xyris spp.

yellow-eyed grass

except Xyris caroliniana

yellow-eyed grass, Carolina (FACW)

Xyris jupicai

yellow-eyed grass, tropical (FACW)

Zizania aquatica

wildrice

Zizaniopsis miliacea

wildrice, southern


Download 0.61 Mb.

Share with your friends:
  1   2   3




The database is protected by copyright ©ua.originaldll.com 2024
send message

    Main page