Case 1: George and the Jet (Honesty)



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Case 1: George and the Jet (Honesty)
George Babbage is an experienced software developer working for Acme Software Company. Mr. Babbage is now working on a project for the U.S. Department of Defense, testing the software used in controlling an experimental jet fighter. George is the quality control manager for the software. Early simulation testing revealed that, under certain conditions, instabilities would arise that could cause the plane to crash. The software was patched to eliminate the specific problems uncovered by the tests. After these repairs, the software passed all the simulation tests. George is not convinced that the software is safe. He is worried that the problems uncovered by the simulation testing were symptomatic of a design flaw that could only be eliminated by an extensive redesign of the software. He is convinced that the patch that was applied to remedy the specific tests in the simulation did not address the underlying problem. But, when George brings his concerns to his superiors, they assure him that the problem has been resolved. They further inform George that any major redesign effort would introduce unacceptable delays, resulting in costly penalties to the company.

There is a great deal of pressure on George to sign off on the system and to allow it to be flight-tested. It has even been hinted that, if he persists in delaying the system, he will be fired. What should George do next?


(Adapted from Gotterbarn and Miller, "Computer Ethics in the Undergraduate Curriculum", 2004)



Case 2: ToyTime's Security (Responsibility)
Leikessa Jones owns her own consulting business, and has several people working for her. Leikessa is currently designing a database management system for the personnel office of ToyTimeInc, a mid-sized company that makes toys. Leikessa has involved ToyTimeInc management in the design process from the start of the project. It is now time to decide about the kind and degree of security to build into the system.

Leikessa has described several options to the client. The client has decided to opt for the least secure system because the system is going to cost more than was initially planned, and the least secure option is the cheapest security option. Leikessa knows that the database includes sensitive information, such as performance evaluations, medical records, and salaries. With weak security, she fears that enterprising ToyTimeInc employees will be able to easily access this sensitive data. Furthermore, she fears that the system will be an easy target for external hackers. Leikessa feels strongly that the system should be more secure than it would be if the least secure option is selected.


Ms. Jones has tried to explain the risks to ToyTimeInc, but the CEO, the CIO, and the Director of Personnel are all convinced that the cheapest security is what they want. Should Jones refuse to build the system with the least secure option?


(Adapted from Gotterbarn and Miller, "Computer Ethics in the Undergraduate Curriculum", 2004)



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