Case 1: George and the Jet (Honesty)


Case 3: The Best Choice for the Job (Conflicts of Interest)



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Case 3: The Best Choice for the Job (Conflicts of Interest)
Juan Rodriguez is a private consultant who advises small businesses about their computer needs. Juan examines a company's operations, evaluates their automation needs, and recommends hardware and software to meet those needs.

Recently, Juan was hired by a small, private hospital interested in upgrading their system for patient records and accounting. The hospital had already solicited proposals for upgrading the system, and hired Juan to evaluate the proposals they'd received. Juan carefully examined the proposals on the basis of the systems proposed, the experience of the companies that bid, and the costs and benefits of each proposal. He concluded that Tri-Star Systems had proposed the best system for the hospital, and he recommended that the hospital should buy the Tri-Star system. He included a detailed explanation for why he thought the Tri-Star bid was the best.


Juan did not reveal to the hospital that he is a silent partner (a co-owner) in Tri-Star Systems. Was Juan's behavior unethical? We will assume for our discussion that Juan evaluated the bids in good faith, and sincerely believed that Tri-Star had given the best bid.


(Adapted from Gotterbarn and Miller, "Computer Ethics in the Undergraduate Curriculum", 2004)





Case 4: Intersections (Balance)
Alison Turner, a highway safety engineer, has to prioritize projects in a county with diverse traffic patterns. She considers two intersections that need safety improvements. One is an urban intersection that handles about 2400 cars per day. The other is a rural intersection that handles about 600 cars per day. The annual number of fatal accidents at each intersection is virtually identical (approximately 2), but the number of minor injury accidents and the amount of property damage at the urban intersection are substantially greater. There is just enough money left in this year's budget to improve one of the intersections. The result of the improvement at either intersection will be to cut the number of annual fatalities roughly in half. There will be a significant reduction in minor injury accidents and property damage if the improvement is made at the urban intersection.

To which improvement should Alison give priority? There may not be any room in the budget to improve the other intersection in the future.


(Adapted from Pritchard, "Teaching Engineering Ethics", 1992)



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